In: Statistics and Probability
1. Create a non-mutually exclusive question. Explain it
in detail and come up with the solution.
2. Create a compound event question. Explain it in detail and come up with the solution.
(1)
(i)
A non-mutually exclusive question is created as follows:
Question:
Find the probability of getting an event of odd number and the event of lees than 4 in rolling a die
(ii)
Explanation:
Here the 2 events:
Event A = getting an event of odd number
and
Event B = lees than 4
are non-mutually exclusive events, because both events A and B have at least one common outcome between them.
(iii)
Solution:
Total nuber of events: 6 (since there are 6 numbers in a die)
Favorable events for A = {1,3,5} (getting an event of odd number)
Favorable events for B = {1,2,3} (lees than 4 )
Between Favorable events for A and Favorable events for B, the common outcomes are: {1,3}: 2 Nos.
So,
the events: Event A = getting an event of odd number and Event B = lees than 4 are non-mutually exclusive events
P(A and B) = 2/6 = 0.3333
2.
(i)
A compound event question is created as follws:
Question:
Find the probability of getting an event of odd number in rolling a die
(ii)
Explanation:
Here the event:
Event A = getting an event of odd number
is a compound event because the event A has more than one possible outcme: {1,3,5} and they are all equally possible.
(iii)
Solution:
P(A) = Number of favorable events/ Total number of events = 3/6 = 0.5