In: Statistics and Probability
There are 50 students in a classroom at UT-Almost. Thirty of these students started as freshmen at UTA; the rest are transfers. The transfer students are split evenly between business majors and liberal arts majors. the total number of business majors is 25. (use for both questions)
#13 – If we randomly selected a single student, what is the probability he/she will be either a liberal art major or a transfer student?
ANSWER:
#16 – Suppose we randomly selected two students using this process: We take 40 envelopes and insert a slip of paper (either red or white) into each one. Each envelope is then sealed and then placed in a big box from which students draw one envelope each. The student who draw envelopes with red slips inside them are selected. Two of the envelopes contain red slips; the rest contain white. What is the probability that both students selected will be transfers?
ANSWER:
(13)
From the given data, the following Table is calculated:
Freshmen | Transfers | Total | |
Business major | 15 | 10 | 25 |
Liberal Arts major | 15 | 10 | 25 |
Total | 30 | 20 | 50 |
P(Liberal Arts major OR Transfers) = P(Liberal Arts major) + P ( Transfers) - P(Liberal Arts major AND Transfers)
= 25/50 + 20/50 - 10/50
= 35/50
= 0.7
So,
Answer is:
0.7
(16)
First student: Red Slip
Red slip = 2
While Slip = 48
Total Slips = 50
So,
P(First student: Red Slip ) = 2/50 = 0.04
Second student: Red Slip
Red slip = 1
While Slip = 48
Total Slips = 49
So,
P(Second student: Red Slip ) = 1/49 = 0.0204
So,
P(Both students selected) = P(Both students: Red slip) = 0.04 X 0.0204 = 0.0008163
So,
both students selected will be transfers = 0.0008163 X 20/50
= 0.0003265
So,
Answer is:
0.0003265