In: Statistics and Probability
Anystate Auto Insurance Company took a random sample of 384
insurance claims paid out during a 1-year period. The average claim
paid was $1595. Assume σ = $270.
Find a 0.90 confidence interval for the mean claim payment. (Round
your answers to two decimal places.)
| lower limit | $ | 
| upper limit | $ | 
Find a 0.99 confidence interval for the mean claim payment. (Round
your answers to two decimal places.)
| lower limit | $ | 
| upper limit | $ | 
Solution :
Given that,
Point estimate = sample mean = 
 = 1595
Population standard deviation = 
 = 270
Sample size = n =384
At 90% confidence level
= 1-0.90% =1-0.90 =0.10
/2
=0.10/ 2= 0.05
Z
/2
= Z0.05 = 1.645
Z
/2
= 1.645  
Margin of error = E = Z
/2
* ( 
 /n)
= 1.645 * ( 270 /  384 )
= 22.66
At 90 % confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < 
 < 
 + E
1595 - 22.66 <  
< 1595 + 22.66
1572.34<  
<1617.66
( 1572.34,1617.66 )
Lower limit = 1572.34
Upper limit = 1617.66
At 99% confidence level
= 1-0.99% =1-0.99 =0.01
/2
=0.01/ 2= 0.005
Z
/2
= Z0.005 = 2.576
Z
/2
= 2.576
Margin of error = E = Z
/2
* ( 
 /n)
= 2.576 * ( 270 /  384 )
= 35.49
At 99 % confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < 
 < 
 + E
1595 -35.49 <  
< 1595 + 35.49
1559.91<  
<1630.49
(  1559.91,1630.49)
Lower limit = 1559.91
Upper limit = 1630.49