In: Statistics and Probability
Summarizing Data (#37-45) The weights (in lbs) of the offensive linemen for the Pittsburgh Steelers at the start of the 2019-2020 season are given below. 205 218 243 250 250 295 317 320 335 Use this dataset to compute the following summary statistics.
Range _________
Mean __________
Q1 _____________
Q3 _____________
IQR _____________
Median _____________
Upper Fence ___________
Lower Fence ______________
Sample Variance _________________
Solution:- Given that values = 205,218,243,250,250,295,317,320,335
Range = 150
Mean = 270.33
Q1 = 230.5
Q3 = 250
IQR = 318.5
Median = 250
upper Fence = 98.5
Lower fence = 450.5
sample Variance = 2252
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Explanation:-
1) The range is the difference between the highest and lowest values in the data set.
Ordering the data from least to greatest, we get:
205 218 243 250 250 295 317 320 335
The lowest value is 205.
The highest value is 335.
The range = 335 - 205 = 130.
2) The mean of a data set is the sum of the terms divided by the
total number of terms. Using math notation we have:
Mean = sum of terms/Number of terms
Mean = 2433/9
= 270.33
3)
The first quartile (or lower quartile or 25th percentile) is the median of the bottom half of the numbers. So, to find the first quartile, we need to place the numbers in value order and find the bottom half.
205 218 243 250 250 295 317 320 335
So, the bottom half is
205 218 243 250
The median of these numbers is 230.5.
4) The third quartile (or upper quartile or 75th percentile) is the median of the upper half of the numbers. So, to find the third quartile, we need to place the numbers in value order and find the upper half.
205 218 243 250 250 295 317 320 335
So, the upper half is
295 317 320 335
The median of these numbers is 318.5.
5) The interquartile range is the difference between the third and first quartiles.
The third quartile is 318.5.
The first quartile is 230.5.
The interquartile range = 318.5 - 230.5 = 88
6) The median is the middle number in a sorted list of numbers. So, to find the median, we need to place the numbers in value order and find the middle number.
Ordering the data from least to greatest, we get:
205 218 243 250 250 295 317 320 335
So, the median is 250 .
7) Lower fence: 98.5
8) Upper fence: 450.5
9) Variance