In: Finance
A pension fund manager is considering three mutual funds. The first is a stock fund, the second is a long-term government and corporate bond fund, and the third is a T-bill money market fund that yields a rate of 8%. The probability distribution of the risky funds is as follows: Expected Return Standard Deviation Stock fund (S) 17 % 35 % Bond fund (B) 14 18 The correlation between the fund returns is 0.09. a-1. What are the investment proportions in the minimum-variance portfolio of the two risky funds. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as decimals rounded to 4 places.) a-2. What is the expected value and standard deviation of its rate of return? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as decimals rounded to 4 places.)
| Expected return | Standard deviation | ||||||
| Stock fund (S) | 17 | % | 35 | % | |||
| Bond fund (B) | 14 | % | 18 | % | |||
| Correlation between funds | 0.09 | ||||||
| Covariance formula = Correlation between funds * Std. Dev. Of S * Std. Dev. Of B | |||||||
| 0.09*35*18 | |||||||
| 56.7 | |||||||
| Here Y = Bond fund B, X = Stock fund S | |||||||
| From Minimum Variance portfolio formula, weight of Y (Bond fund B) is calculated, where risk is minimum. | |||||||
| Formula for Minimum Variance Portfolio (weight Y) = σ2y - CoV xy | |||||||
| (Optimal risky portfolio weight) | ________________ | ||||||
| σ2x + σ2y - 2 Cov xy | |||||||
| (18)^2 - 56.70 | |||||||
| ________________ | |||||||
| (35)^2 + (18)^2 - ( 56.70) | |||||||
| 0.186194 | |||||||
| So, Weight of Minimum portfolio variance | |||||||
| Bond fund B = | 0.1862 | ||||||
| weight of Stock fund S = | 0.8138 | ||||||
| (1-0.173913) | |||||||
| So, Portfolio invested in stock fund S is 0.8138 and Bond fund B is 0.1862 | |||||||
| Calculation of Expected return of Minimum Variance portfolio | |||||||
| Expected return = (weight of S * Expected return of S) + (Weight of B * Expected retun of B) | |||||||
| (0.8138* 17) + (0.1862*14)) | |||||||
| 16.44142 | |||||||
| So, expected return of portfolio is 16.4414% | |||||||
| Calculation of standard deviation of Minimum Variance portfolio | |||||||
| Standard deviation formula | |||||||
| (σp) = | √ ( (wS * σS ) ^2 + (wB * σB ) ^2 + 2 * wB* wS*σB *σS* rSB ) | ||||||
| 28.97773 | |||||||
| So, Standard deviation of portfolio is 28.9777% | |||||||