In: Statistics and Probability
In a sample of 41 students, the mean scholarship amount received
was $1138, with a standard deviation of $18.82. Contruct a 90%
confidence interval for the mean scholarship award for all
students. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
________ < μ< _________
Solution :
Given that,
Point estimate = sample mean = 
 = $ 1138
sample standard deviation = s = $ 18.82
sample size = n = 41
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 41 - 1 = 40
At 90% confidence level
= 1 - 90%
 =1 - 0.90 =0.10
/2
= 0.05
t
/2,df
= t0.05,40 = 1.684
Margin of error = E = t
/2,df
* (s /n)
= 1.684 * (18.82 / 
41)
Margin of error = E = 4.95
The 90% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
   
- E < 
 < 
 + E
1138 - 4.95 < 
 < 1138 + 4.95
( 1133.05 < 
 < 1142.95 )