In: Advanced Math
4. Use a proof by contradiction to show that the square root of 3 is irrational. You may use the following fact: For any integer k, if k2 is a multiple of 3, then k is a multiple of 3. Hint: The proof is very similar to the proof that √2 is irrational.
5. Use a direct proof to show that the product of a rational number and an integer must be a rational number.
6. Use a proof by contradiction to show that the sum of an integer and an irrational number must be irrational.