In: Biology
Three plant genes, A, B, and C, are linked and occur in the following order. Genetic distances are given as map units (m.u.):
A________10 m.u.______B_____0 m.u.__C
The genes underlie the following phenotypes:
A/_ = blue flowers, a/a = white flowers
B/_ = tall stems, b/b = short stems
C/_ = green leaves, c/c = red leaves
You cross two individuals with the following genotypes:
AbC/AbC x aBc/aBc
You testcross the resulting F1. The proportion of offspring that will have blue flowers is _
Answer:
AbC/AbC x aBc/aBc---Parents
AbC / aBc ----------------F1
AbC / aBc (F1) x abc/abc----Test cross
Expectec double crossover frequency = (Single crossover frequency (SCO) b/w a&b) x (Single crossover frequency (SCO) b/w b&c)
= 10% x 0% = 0
Class of gametes |
Phenotype |
Frequency of reciprocal pair |
Numbers |
Frequency of each class |
Number of progeny frequency * 100 = % |
Parental |
AbC |
1- all recombinant progeny |
1- 0.1 = 0.9 |
0.45 |
45% (AbC/abc) = blue, short, green |
aBc |
0.45 |
45% (aBc/abc) = white, tall, red |
|||
SCO 1 |
ABc |
RF in region 1 = SCO1 - DCO |
SCO1 = 0.1 – 0 = 0.1 |
0.05 |
5% (ABc/abc) = blue, tall, red |
abC |
0.05 |
5% (abC/abc) = white, short, green |
|||
SCO 2 |
Abc |
RF in region 2 = SCO2 - DCO |
SCO2 = 0-0 = 0 |
0 |
0% (Abc/abc) |
aBC |
0 |
0%(aBC/abc) |
|||
DCO |
ABC |
(RF in region 1) * (RF in region 2) |
0 |
0 |
0 (ABC/abc) |
abc |
0 |
0(abc/abc) |
The proportion of offspring that will have blue flowers is 45% + 5% = 50%