In: Finance
YIELD TO MATURITY
A firm's bonds have a maturity of 8 years with a $1,000 face value, have an 11% semiannual coupon, are callable in 4 years at $1,152, and currently sell at a price of $1,278.74.
a.
K = Nx2 |
Bond Price =∑ [(Semi Annual Coupon)/(1 + YTM/2)^k] + Par value/(1 + YTM/2)^Nx2 |
k=1 |
K =8x2 |
1278.74 =∑ [(11*1000/200)/(1 + YTM/200)^k] + 1000/(1 + YTM/200)^8x2 |
k=1 |
YTM% = 6.48 |
b. |
K = Time to callx2 |
Bond Price =∑ [(Semi Annual Coupon)/(1 + YTC/2)^k] + Call Price/(1 + YTC/2)^Time to callx2 |
k=1 |
K =8x2 |
1278.74 =∑ [(11*1152/200)/(1 + YTC/200)^k] + 1152/(1 + YTC/200)^8x2 |
k=1 |
YTC% = 9.04 |
c
Investors would expect the bonds to be called and to earn the YTC because the YTC is greater than the YTM.
Bond will be called because current market rate ytm is much lower than coupon rate and company can call back the bond and reissue new bonds at lower rate of the market