1. Based on the hormones we have discussed in class, create a list of hormones that...

1. Based on the hormones we have discussed in class, create a list of hormones that play a role in the following areas: increased CHO utilization, increased PRO synthesis, increased lipid breakdown/FFA utilization.

2. Explain the two ways in which plasma volume and osmolality are regulated during exercise. Be sure to define all key terms.

Expert Solution

Answer 1= List of hormones ::

1. Carbohydrate metabolism= insulin and glucagon

Insulin released by beta cells of pancreas after taking food and causes glucose utilization by cells..

Glucagon have opposite effects

2. Protein metabolism= anabolic effect on protein synthesis caused by growth hormone , insulin, glucocoticoids, thyroid hormone

3. Fat metabolism= fat storer is insulin

Fat burner is growth hormone , thyroid, glucagon

Answer 2= during exercise ..their is reduced renal plasma blood flow leading to decrease GFR which causes::

A)) increase in ADH secretion from posterior pitutary leading to absorption od water From distal tubules leading to increase in blood volume

B)) hypovolemia and decrease GFR leads to activation of RAAS system leading to release of angiotensinogen 2( constriction of efferent arterioles) and aldosterone (reabsorption of sodium and water from distal tubules ) both leading to increase in blood volume an increase in GFR

gladiator answered 1 year ago

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