In: Statistics and Probability
1.Suppose a student is trying to construct a rejection region with an area of 0.05 in the right tail. What critical value should she use?
2. A researcher wants to test to see if husbands are significantly older than their wives. To do this, he collects the ages of husbands and pairs them with the ages of their respective wives for a random set of married couples. Suppose that data were collected for a random sample of 12 couples, where each difference is calculated by subtracting the age of the wife from the age of the husband. Assume that the ages are normally distributed. The test statistic is t≈1.434, α=0.05, the corresponding rejection region is t>1.796, the null hypothesis is H0:μd=0, and the alternative hypothesis is Ha:μd>0.
Which of the following statements are accurate for this hypothesis test in order to evaluate the claim that the true mean difference between the age of the husband and the age of the wife is greater than zero?
3.A data analytics firm hired by a Republican candidate running for political office wants to test whether its practices were successful in increasing voter turnout among registered Republicans. Suppose that data were collected for a randomly selected set of 10 cities, where each difference is calculated by subtracting the percent voter turnout before the candidate ran for office from the percent voter turnout from after the election. Assume that the populations are normally distributed. Using a test statistic of t≈5.412, the significance level α=0.05, and the corresponding p-value less than 0.01, draw a conclusion for the appropriate hypothesis test, where the null hypothesis is H0:μd=0 and the alternative hypothesis is Ha:μd>0.