Question

In: Accounting

White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain...

White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain being introduced in the Milling Department. From the Milling Department, the materials pass through the Sifting and Packaging departments, emerging as packaged refined flour.

The balance in the account Work in Process-Sifting Department was as follows on July 1, 2016:

Work in Process-Sifting Department
(700 units, 3/5 completed):
Direct materials (700 × $2.35) $1,645
Conversion (700 × 3/5 × $0.30) 126
$1,771

The following costs were charged to Work in Process-Sifting Department during July:

Direct materials transferred from Milling Department:
15,700 units at $2.45 a unit $38,465
Direct labor 4,480
Factory overhead 1,022

During July, 15,100 units of flour were completed. Work in Process-Sifting Department on July 31 was 1,300 units, 4545 completed.

Required:
1. Prepare a cost of production report for the Sifting Department for July.
2. Journalize the entries for costs transferred from Milling to Sifting and the costs transferred from Sifting to Packaging. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for correct wording of account titles.
3. Determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit from June to July for direct materials and conversion costs.
4. Discuss the uses of the cost of production report and the results of part (3).

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution 1:

White Diamond Flour Company
Sifting Department
Computation of Equivalent unit (FIFO)
Particulars Physical units Material Conversion
Units to be accounted for:
Beginning WIP Inventory 700
Units started this period 15700
Total unit to be accounted for 16400
Units Accounted for:
Units completed and transferred out
From beginning inventory
Material - 0%
Conversion - 2/5
700 0 280
Started and completed currently 14400 14400 14400
Units in ending WIP
Material - 100%
Conversion - 4/5
1300 1300 1040
Total units accounted for 16400 15700 15720
White Diamond Flour Company
Sifting Department
Computation of Cost per Equivalent unit
Particulars Total cost Material Conversion
Current period cost $43,967.00 $38,465.00 $5,502.00
Equivalent units 15700 15720
Cost per equivalent unit $2.45 $0.35
White Diamond Flour Company
Sifting Department
Producton cost report - FIFO
Particulars Total cost Material Conversion
Cost Accounted for :
Cost assigned to unit transferred out:
Cost from beginning WIP Inventory $1,771 $1,645 $126
Current cost added to complete beginning WIP:
Material $0 $0
Conversion (280 * $0.35) $98 $98
Total Cost from beginning inventory $1,869 $1,645 $224
Current cost of unit started and completed:
Material (14400*$2.45) $35,280 $35,280
Conversion (14400*$0.35) $5,040 $5,040
Total cost of unit started and completed $40,320 $35,280 $5,040
Total cost of unit transferred out $42,189 $36,925 $5,264
Cost assigned to ending WIP:
Material (1200*$2.45) $3,185 $3,185
Conversion (1040*$0.35) $364 $364
Total ending WIP inventory $3,549 $3,185 $364
Total cost accounted for $45,738 $40,110 $5,628

Solution 2:

Journal Entries - White Diamond Flour Company
Date Particulars Debit Credit
July Work In Process - Sifting Department Dr $38,465.00
             To Work In Process - Milling Department $38,465.00
(Being cost transferred from milling to sifting department)
July Work In Process - Packaging Department Dr $42,189.00
             To Work In Process - Sifting Department $42,189.00
(Being cost transferred from sifting to packaging department)

Solution 3:

Particulars Direct material Conversion
Cost per equivalent unit:
From current period $2.45 $0.35
From beginning period $2.35 $0.30
Increase (decrease) $0.10 $0.05

Solution 4:

The cost of production report may be used as the basis for allocating product costs between Units completed & Transferred and Units in ending WIP. The report can also be used to control costs by holding each department head responsible for the units entering production and the costs incurred in the department. Any differences in unit product costs from one month to another, such as those in part (3), can be studied carefully and any significant differences investigated.


Related Solutions

White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain...
White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain being introduced in the Milling Department. From the Milling Department, the materials pass through the Sifting and Packaging departments, emerging as packaged refined flour. The balance in the account Work in Process-Sifting Department was as follows on July 1: Work in Process-Sifting Department (700 units, 3/5 completed): Direct materials (700 × $2.35) $1,645 Conversion (700 × 3/5 × $0.30) 126 $1,771 The following costs...
White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain...
White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain being introduced in the Milling Department. From the Milling Department, the materials pass through the Sifting and Packaging departments, emerging as packaged refined flour. The balance in the account Work in Process-Sifting Department was as follows on July 1: Work in Process-Sifting Department (700 units, 3/5 completed): Direct materials (700 × $2.05) $1,435 Conversion (700 × 3/5 × $0.50) 210 $1,645 The following costs...
White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain...
White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain being introduced in the Milling Department. From the Milling Department, the materials pass through the Sifting and Packaging departments, emerging as packaged refined flour. The balance in the account Work in Process-Sifting Department was as follows on July 1: Work in Process-Sifting Department (800 units, 3/5 completed): Direct materials (800 × $2.15) $1,720 Conversion (800 × 3/5 × $0.50) 240 $1,960 The following costs...
White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain...
White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain being introduced in the Milling Department. From the Milling Department, the materials pass through the Sifting and Packaging departments, emerging as packaged refined flour. The balance in the account Work in Process-Sifting Department was as follows on July 1: Work in Process-Sifting Department (700 units, 3/5 completed): Direct materials (700 × $2.05) $1,435 Conversion (700 × 3/5 × $0.50) 210 $1,645 The following costs...
White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain...
White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain being introduced in the Milling Department. From the Milling Department, the materials pass through the Sifting and Packaging departments, emerging as packaged refined flour. The balance in the account Work in Process-Sifting Department was as follows on July 1: Work in Process-Sifting Department (900 units, 3/5 completed): Direct materials (900 × $2.05) $1,845 Conversion (900 × 3/5 × $0.40) 216 $2,061 The following costs...
White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain...
White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain being introduced in the Milling Department. From the Milling Department, the materials pass through the Sifting and Packaging departments, emerging as packaged refined flour. The balance in the account Work in Process-Sifting Department was as follows on July 1: Work in Process-Sifting Department (1,000 units, 3/5 completed): Direct materials (1,000 × $2.25) $2,250 Conversion (1,000 × 3/5 × $0.40) 240 $2,490 The following costs...
White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain...
White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain being introduced in the Milling Department. From the Milling Department, the materials pass through the Sifting and Packaging departments, emerging as packaged refined flour. The balance in the account Work in Process-Sifting Department was as follows on July 1: Work in Process-Sifting Department (1,000 units, 3/5 completed): Direct materials (1,000 × $2.15) $2,150 Conversion (1,000 × 3/5 × $0.40) 240 $2,390 The following costs...
White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain...
White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain being introduced in the Milling Department. From the Milling Department, the materials pass through the Sifting and Packaging departments, emerging as packaged refined flour. The balance in the account Work in Process-Sifting Department was as follows on July 1, 2016: Work in Process-Sifting Department (700 units, 3535 completed): Direct materials (700 × $2.35) $1,645 Conversion (700 × 3535 × $0.30) 126 $1,771 The following...
White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain...
White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain being introduced in the Milling Department. From the Milling Department, the materials pass through the Sifting and Packaging departments, emerging as packaged refined flour. The balance in the account Work in Process-Sifting Department was as follows on July 1: Work in Process-Sifting Department (600 units, 3/5 completed): Direct materials (600 × $2.25) $1,350 Conversion (600 × 3/5 × $0.30) 108 $1,458 The following costs...
White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain...
White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain being introduced in the Milling Department. From the Milling Department, the materials pass through the Sifting and Packaging departments, emerging as packaged refined flour. The balance in the account Work in Process-Sifting Department was as follows on July 1: Work in Process-Sifting Department (850 units, 3/5 completed): Direct materials (850 × $2.15) $1,828 Conversion (850 × 3/5 × $0.50) 255 $2,083. The following costs...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT