Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Q3. A study tested whether working Sudoku puzzles daily improved memory function in older adults. Memory...

Q3. A study tested whether working Sudoku puzzles daily improved memory function in older adults. Memory tests were performed before the study began, at 4 and 8 weeks. Using the information in the table below answering the following questions.

  1. State the null and alternate hypotheses.
  2. What is the total sample size?
  3. Identify the independent and dependent variables
  4. What is the test statistic value?
  5. What is the p value?
  6. What is your conclusion (assume α = .05)?
  7. What is the effect size?

Descriptive Statistics

Mean

Std. Deviation

N

Before

6.4078

1.19109

18

After 4 weeks

5.8417

1.12335

18

After 8 weeks

5.7789

1.10191

18

Tests of Within-Subjects Effects

Measure:   MEASURE_1  

Source

Type III Sum of Squares

df

Mean Square

F

Sig.

Partial Eta Squared

Time

4.320

2

2.160

212.321

.000

.926

Error(Time)

.346

34

.010

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Some researchers tested whether arthritis in dogs could be improved by supplementation with antioxidants and/or an...
Some researchers tested whether arthritis in dogs could be improved by supplementation with antioxidants and/or an aminosugar mixture (containing glucosamine and chondroitin). They gave combinations of these supplements (each a factor with two levels: treatment and control) to equal numbers of test subjects in a balanced factorial design. They tested the effects of these supplements on levels of inflammation using a factorial ANOVA. The ANOVA table from their output is copied below.                                                                                > model<-aov(inflammation~as.factor(antioxidant)*as.factor(aminosugar)) > anova(model) Df SS MS...
A researcher is conducting a pilot study on physical activity in healthy older adults, and is...
A researcher is conducting a pilot study on physical activity in healthy older adults, and is measuring the number of minutes of elevated heart rate that the participants attain over the course of seven days. The researcher is particularly interested in the role that gender plays in exercise, and has sorted her data by gender. Number of minutes for females: 98, 49, 55, 303, 60, 75, 59, 121, 95, 99, 27, 50, 62, 70, 86, 126, 138, 111, 86, 69...
4. A research study was conducted to examine the differences between older and younger adults on...
4. A research study was conducted to examine the differences between older and younger adults on perceived life satisfaction. A pilot study was conducted to examine this hypothesis. Ten older adults (over the age of 70) and ten younger adults (between 20 and 30) were give a life satisfaction test (known to have high reliability and validity). Scores on the measure range from 0 to 60 with high scores indicative of high life satisfaction; low scores indicative of low life...
In a study of the relationship between pet ownership and physical activity in older adults, 597...
In a study of the relationship between pet ownership and physical activity in older adults, 597 subjects reported that they owned a pet, while 1925 reported that they did not. Give a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of older adults in this population who are pet owners. Lower limit Upper limit
In a study of the relationship between pet ownership and physical activity in older adults, 597...
In a study of the relationship between pet ownership and physical activity in older adults, 597 subjects reported that they owned a pet, while 1925 reported that they did not. Give a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of older adults in this population who are pet owners. Find the Lower Limit and the Upper Limit.
In a study of the relationship between pet ownership and physical activity in older adults, 608...
In a study of the relationship between pet ownership and physical activity in older adults, 608 subjects reported that they owned a pet, while 1921 reported that they did not. Give a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of older adults in this population who are pet owners. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) Lower limit: ? Upper limit: ?
Abstract This study investigated associations between working memory (measured by complex memory tasks) and both reading...
Abstract This study investigated associations between working memory (measured by complex memory tasks) and both reading and mathematics abilities, as well as the possible mediating factors of fluid intelligence, verbal abilities, short-term memory (STM), and phonological awareness, in a sample of 6- to 11-year-olds with reading disabilities. As a whole, the sample was characterized by deficits in complex memory and visuospatial STM and by low IQ scores; language, phonological STM, and phonological awareness abilities fell in the low average range....
What do you understand by “Quality of life”, especially, when working with the older adults? How...
What do you understand by “Quality of life”, especially, when working with the older adults? How it can be improved for older adults?
A study claims 32% of U.S. adults eat chocolate daily. A researcher suspects the actual percentage...
A study claims 32% of U.S. adults eat chocolate daily. A researcher suspects the actual percentage is greater than this. The researcher randomly selects 88 people and finds 39 of them eat chocolate daily. Perform a hypothesis test using ∝ = 0.05. Step #1: State the null and alternative hypothesis. Identify the claim.Step#2: Find the test value.Which test is needed?Right,left, or two tailed Step #3: Find the p-value. Do not reject or reject the null hypothesis?
A) To test whether caffeine increases heart rate, a study was conducted with 10 male adults....
A) To test whether caffeine increases heart rate, a study was conducted with 10 male adults. Heart rate per minute was measured before and after drinking 3 cups of coffee containing 300 mg of caffeine. The before heart rates were measured while resting. The data was found to be normal and is given below. The standard deviation of the differences is sd = 2.16. Assume that the scores are pairs of scores for ten subjects, and use a = 0.05...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT