Question

Beckman Engineering and Associates (BEA) is considering a change in its capital structure. BEA currently has $20 million in debt carrying a rate of 8%, and its stock price is $40 per share with 2 million shares outstanding. BEA is a zero growth firm and pays out all of its earnings as dividends. The firm's EBIT is $12.173 million, and it faces a 30% federal-plus-state tax rate. The market risk premium is 4%, and the risk-free rate is 4%. BEA is considering increasing its debt level to a capital structure with 40% debt, based on market values, and repurchasing shares with the extra money that it borrows. BEA will have to retire the old debt in order to issue new debt, and the rate on the new debt will be 8%. BEA has a beta of 1.2.

What is the total value of the firm with 40% debt? Enter your answers in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to three decimal places.
$   million

1. What is BEA's unlevered beta? Use market value D/S (which is the same as w_d/w_s) when unlevering. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
2. What are BEA's new beta and cost of equity if it has 40% debt? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.
   Beta:  
   Cost of equity:   %
3. What are BEA’s WACC and total value of the firm with 40% debt? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
     %

Answer 1

current D/E = debt/(price*shares outstanding) = 20/(40*2) = .25

Levered Beta = Unlevered Beta x (1 + ((1 – Tax Rate) x (Debt/Equity)))

1.2 = Unlevered Beta*(1+((1-0.3)*(0.25)))

Unlevered Beta = 1.02

D/E at 40% = 0.4/(1-0.4) = 0.666

New beta

Levered Beta = Unlevered Beta x (1 + ((1 – Tax Rate) x (Debt/Equity)))

levered beta = 1.02*(1+((1-0.3)*(0.666)))

levered beta = 1.5

As per CAPM

expected return = risk-free rate + beta * (Market risk premium)

Expected return% = 4 + 1.5 * (4)

Expected return% = 10

After tax cost of debt = cost of debt*(1-tax rate)

After tax cost of debt = 8*(1-0.3)

'= 5.6

Weight of equity = 1-D/A

Weight of equity = 1-0.4

W(E)=0.6

Weight of debt = D/A

Weight of debt = 0.4

W(D)=0.4

WACC=after tax cost of debt*W(D)+cost of equity*W(E)

WACC=5.6*0.4+10*0.6

WACC% = 8.24

for value of firm

D/E = (current debt+new debt)/(current equity-new debt)

0.4/0.6=(20+new debt)/(40*2-new debt)

new debt = 20

total debt = current debt+new debt = 20+20=40

earnings = (EBIT-total debt*interest rate)*(1-tax rate) = (12.173-40*0.08)*(1-0.3)=6.2811

firm value= recent earnings* (1 + growth rate )/(cost of equity - growth rate)

= 6.2811 * (1+0) / (0.0824 - 0)

= 76.23 mln