In: Biology
What are the removable joints. How do they function? Please describe synovial joints in details no Google paste please
Joint is a point in the skeleton where bones meet. When these joints are able to move then they are known as movable joints. Such movable joints make skeleton flexible. Ex- synovial joints.
Synovial joints: synovial joints are the connections between two bones consisting of a cartilage lined cavity and filled with synovial fluid. There are six different types of synovial joints. They are as follows -
Name of the synovial joint | Definition | Example |
Condyloid joint | This type of joint permits movement without rotation | Jaw and finger joints |
Saddle joint | This type of joint permits movement back and forth and from side to side | Joints present at the base of the thumb |
Hinge joint | The joint permits two bones to open and close in one direction only | Joint of knee and elbow |
Pivot joint | In this joint one bone swivels around the ring formed by another bone | Joint present between the first and second vertebrae in the neck |
Gliding joint/plane joint | In this joint smooth surfaces slip over one another | Wrist joint |
Ball and socket joint | The rounded head of one bone sits within the cup of another bone and allows movement in all directions | Hip joint, shoulder joint |