Question

In: Biology

describe the path that air takes as it enters and passes through the human respiratory system....

describe the path that air takes as it enters and passes through the human respiratory system. pls help

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Expert Solution

Answer-

According to the given question-

  • We know that living organism need energy for their survival and this energy are produced from the molecules found in the food and break by into water and carbon dioxide.
  • Humans also have the organ system responsible for eliminating the carbon dioxide from the blood as well as absorb the oxygen present in the air required for getting energy.
  • The respiratory system is divided into the upper respiratory system and lower respiratory system and consists of mouth, nose, and continues up to the lungs.
  • In the respiratory system air enters through mouth and nose and mouth and travel in downward towards the throat region having pharynx to the larynx or voice box.
  • The larynx has a covering of epiglottis which is a small flap of tissue and closed when we swallow food or drink and prevent the entry of these into airways.

Pathway of air --> Air enters through oral cavity or nasal cavities or can say to the nostrils ---> Nasopharynx --->oral pharynx --->glottis ---> trachea ---> right and left which is part of primary bronchi---> secondary bronchi ---> tertiary bronchi---> bronchioles---->cluster of alveoli which is work as a site for gaseous exchange.


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