In: Finance
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 You work for a nuclear research laboratory that is contemplating leasing a diagnostic scanner (leasing is a very common practice with expensive, high-tech equipment). The scanner costs $6,000,000 and it would be depreciated straight-line to zero over five years. Because of radiation contamination, it actually will be completely valueless in five years. You can lease it for $1,450,000 per year for five years.  | 
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 The tax rate is 25 percent. You can borrow at 7 percent before taxes. What is the NAL of the lease from the lessor's viewpoint?  | 
| Post tax cost of debt | 5.25% | ||||||
| Buying the equipment | |||||||
| Loan amount | 6000000 | ||||||
| Year | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| Interest Cost | 420000 | 420000 | 420000 | 420000 | 420000 | ||
| Depreciation | 1200000 | 1200000 | 1200000 | 1200000 | 1200000 | ||
| Total | 1620000 | 1620000 | 1620000 | 1620000 | 1620000 | ||
| Tax shield | 405000 | 405000 | 405000 | 405000 | 405000 | ||
| Post tax cost | 1215000 | 1215000 | 1215000 | 1215000 | 1215000 | ||
| Less: depreciation | 1200000 | 1200000 | 1200000 | 1200000 | 1200000 | ||
| Add: loan payback | 6000000 | ||||||
| Net Cash out flow | 15000 | 15000 | 15000 | 15000 | 6015000 | ||
| NPV @ 5.25% | $4,710,084.18 | ||||||
| Lease Option | |||||||
| Year | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| Lease cost | 1450000 | 1450000 | 1450000 | 1450000 | 1450000 | ||
| Tax shield | 362500 | 362500 | 362500 | 362500 | 362500 | ||
| Post tax cost | 1087500 | 1087500 | 1087500 | 1087500 | 1087500 | ||
| Net Cash out flow | 1087500 | 1087500 | 1087500 | 1087500 | 1087500 | ||
| NPV @ 5.25% | $4,675,944.84 | ||||||
| NAL | $34,139.35 | This is | from lessee | standpoint | |||
| For Lessor, the sign is negative | -$34,139.35 |