In: Statistics and Probability
Gatson manufacturing company produces 2 types of tires: Economy tire; Premium tire. The manufacturing time and the profit contribution per tire are given in the following table.
Operation |
Manufacturing Time (Hours) |
Time Available |
|
Economy tires |
Premium tires |
Hours |
|
Material Preparation |
4/3 |
1/2 |
600 |
Tire Building |
4/5 |
1 |
650 |
Curing |
1/2 |
2/4 |
580 |
Final Inspection |
1/5 |
1/3 |
120 |
Profit/Tire |
$12 |
$10 |
Answer the following assuming that the company is interested in maximizing the total profit contribution.
Let E = number of economy tires manufactured
P = number of premium tires manufactured
1. What is the maximum allowable decrease in the profit for economy tires, before the optimal decision changes, rounded to the closest whole number?
2. What is the shadow price for final inspection, rounded to the closest whole number?
Let Z be the total profit
Objective function:
Maximize Z = 12E + 10P
Constraints:
(4/3)E + (1/2)P ≤ 600
(4/5)E + P ≤ 650
(1/2)E + (2/4)P ≤ 580
(1/5)E + (1/3)P ≤ 120
ANSWERS:
(1) $6
(2) $21