In: Statistics and Probability
There are three students (Alice, Bill and Roby) applying the
scholarships which are evaluated by four professors. Each professor
(P1, P2, P3 and P4) gives a score (between 0 and 10) which is then
combined into an overall score for each student.
Here are the scores given by the four professors:
P1 gives 8, 6, 3 to Alice, Bill and Roby, respectively;
P2 gives 7, 6, 3 to Alice, Bill and Roby, respectively;
P3 gives 6, 4, 7 to Alice, Bill and Roby, respectively;
P4 gives 4, 9, 7 to Alice, Bill and Roby, respectively.
(1) If each judge's score has equal importance, which student(s)
get(s) the highest overall score based on the arithmetic
mean?
(2) If the importance for the four professors P1, P2, P3 and P4 are
0.4, 0.3, 0.2 and 0.1, respectively. Which student(s) get(s) the
highest overall weighted score based on the weighted arithmetic
mean?
(3) If using Borda count, such that a student awards 3 points for
first place, 1 point for second place and 0 points for third place,
what are the overall scores for the three students?
Answer:-
Given That:-
There are three students (Alice, Bill and Roby) applying the scholarships which are evaluated by four professors. Each professor (P1, P2, P3 and P4) gives a score (between 0 and 10) which is then combined into an overall score for each student.
(1) If each judge's score has equal importance, which student(s) get(s) the highest overall score based on the arithmetic mean?
The simple arithmetic mean scores.
Alice | Bill | Roby | |
P1 | 8 | 6 | 3 |
P2 | 7 | 6 | 3 |
P3 | 6 | 4 | 7 |
P4 | 4 | 9 | 7 |
Total Score | 6.25 | 6.25 | 5 |
Both Alice and Bill get highest average score.
(2) If the
importance for the four professors P1, P2, P3 and P4 are 0.4, 0.3,
0.2 and 0.1, respectively. Which student(s) get(s) the highest
overall weighted score based on the weighted arithmetic
mean?
Weighted Average Score
Weights | Alice | Bill | Roby | |
0.4 | P1 | 8 | 6 | 3 |
0.3 | P2 | 7 | 6 | 3 |
0.2 | P3 | 6 | 4 | 7 |
0.1 | P4 | 4 | 9 | 7 |
Total Score | 6.9 | 5.9 | 4.2 |
Alice gets the highest overall weighted score.
(3) If using Borda count, such that a student awards 3 points for first place, 1 point for second place and 0 points for third place, what are the overall scores for the three students?
Borda Value Score:
Alice | Bill | Roby | |
P1 | 8 | 6 | 3 |
P2 | 7 | 6 | 3 |
P3 | 6 | 4 | 7 |
P4 | 4 | 9 | 7 |
Borda Count Scores | |||
Alice | Bill | Roby | |
P1 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
P2 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
P3 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
P4 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
Total Score | 1.75 | 1.25 | 1 |
Alice gets the highest overall score.
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