Pharmaceutical drugs have an inelastic demand, and computers
have an elastic demand. Suppose that technological advance...
Pharmaceutical drugs have an inelastic demand, and computers
have an elastic demand. Suppose that technological advance doubles
the supply of both products (that is, the quantity supplied at each
price is twice what it was).
What is elasticity. Explain in the above context.
What happens to the equilibrium price and quantity in each
market?
Which product experiences a larger change in price?
Which product experiences a larger change in quantity?
What happens to total consumer spending on each product?
6. Consider 2 markets, pharmaceutical drugs and computers.
Demand for pharmaceutical drugs is inelastic while the demand for
computers is elastic.
a. (5) Draw and label market equilibrium for both markets. P Q
Pharmaceutical Drugs P Q Computers
b. (5) Now suppose that the government were to place a tax in
both markets. Which market has a larger dead weight loss from
taxes?
c. (4) Which market generates a larger tax revenue?
d. (6) Given your answers to b. and...
• Is demand for illegal drugs elastic, inelastic, highly
elastic, highly inelastic,perfectly elastic, or perfectly
inelastic?
• What would the shape of that demand curve be (flatter or
steeper)?
• Prior to completing the Written assignment, you probably have
ideas about how we can reduce illegal drug usage. Should we work
more on reducing supply or reducing demand?
• Why do you think that strategy (supply-side or demand-side) is
best?
2. Elastic, inelastic, and unit-elastic demand The following graph shows the demand for a good For each region on the graph given in the following table, use the midpoint method to identify whether the demand for this good is elastic, (approximately) unit elastic, or inelastic. True or False: The value of the price elasticity of demand is not equal to the slope of the demand curve.
For each of the following, identify where demand is elastic, inelastic, perfectly elastic, perfectly inelastic, or unit elastic:
(a) Price rises by 10 percent, and the quantity demanded falls by 2 percent
(b) Price falls by 5 percent, and the quantity demanded rises by 4 percent.
(c) Price falls by 6 percent, and the quantity demanded does not change.
(d) Price rises by 2 percent and the quantity demanded falls by 1 percent.
The demand for salt is inelastic, and the supply of salt is
elastic. The demand for caviar is elastic, and the supply of caviar
is inelastic. Suppose that a tax of $1 per pound is levied on the
sellers of salt, and a tax of $1 per pound is levied on the buyers
of caviar. We would expect that most of the burden of these taxes
will fall on .
buyers of salt and the buyers of caviar.
buyers of...
4.
If Supply and Demand have the normal shapes (not perfectly
elastic or inelastic), a "tax on sellers" (as defined by Mankiw)
will shift demand upward by less than the amount of the tax, and
equlibrium posted price will increase by the same amound as the
tax.
True or False?
6.
If Supply and Demand have the normal shapes (not perfectly
elastic or inelastic), a "tax on sellers" (as defined by Mankiw)
will shift demand upward by the amount of...