In: Finance
Assume you are a corporate shareholder. Would you prefer to receive a stock dividend or a cash dividend? Why?
Now assume you are a corporation. Would you prefer to issue a stock dividend or a cash dividend? Why?
Why do you think a company would want to retain earnings as opposed to distributing it to its shareholders?
In your opinion, why would a company decide to perform a stock split?
As a corporate shareholder: I would prefer to receive a stock dividend because I can keep it as an asset for the future and I will receive extra stocks in the stock dividend. And, I am not required to pay taxes in case of a stock dividend. but if in case of cash dividend, I will be receiving cash which will get exhausted by time and hence left with nothing in hands in the future. So as a corporate shareholder, I would prefer to receive a stock dividend.
As a corporation: In a corporation, it depends on the situation of the company. If the company has enough cash and does not want to use ith in daily operations, then the company can declare the cash dividend. But, it will share the economic value of the company with the shareholders which results in a fall in prices of shares of the company. So, the company might declare stock dividends because it will minimize the distribution of the company 's cash and will increase the number of shares outstanding.
The company would want to retain earnings as opposed to distributing it to its shareholders because retained profits act as a portion of profits the company has. This will impact the financial position of the company. If the company will retain earnings then the profits of the company will be satisfactory which will attract more investors and hence results in more investments.
Stock - split is an action in which the company will split its existing shares into multiple shares. This will lower down the trading price of the stocks which will make the shares more liquid. Hence, investors will invest more in the company, increasing the value of the company.