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In: Statistics and Probability

Suppose the demands in successive weeks for your product are normally distributed with mean 100 and...

Suppose the demands in successive weeks for your product are normally distributed with mean 100 and standard deviation 20 and suppose your lead time for receiving a placed order is three weeks. A quantity of interest to managers is the lead-time demand, the total demanded over three weeks. Why does the formula for the standard deviation of lead-time demand include a square root of 3? What assumptions are behind this?

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