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Common stock—$20 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 55,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 1,100,000 Paid-in capital...

Common stock—$20 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 55,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 1,100,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 70,000 Retained earnings 400,000 Total stockholders' equity $ 1,570,000 In year 2017, the following transactions affected its stockholders’ equity accounts. Jan. 1 Purchased 5,000 shares of its own stock at $20 cash per share. Jan. 5 Directors declared a $4 per share cash dividend payable on February 28 to the February 5 stockholders of record. Feb. 28 Paid the dividend declared on January 5. July 6 Sold 1,875 of its treasury shares at $24 cash per share. Aug. 22 Sold 3,125 of its treasury shares at $17 cash per share. Sept. 5 Directors declared a $4 per share cash dividend payable on October 28 to the September 25 stockholders of record. Oct. 28 Paid the dividend declared on September 5. Dec. 31 Closed the $388,000 credit balance (from net income) in the Income Summary account to Retained Earnings. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record each of these transactions for 2017. 2. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2017. 3. Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

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Expert Solution

Date Account Description Debit Credit
1-Jan Treasury Stock    100,000.00
Cash    100,000.00
5-Jan Dividend    200,000.00
Dividend Payable    200,000.00
28-Feb Dividend Payable    200,000.00
Cash    200,000.00
6-Jul Cash      45,000.00
Paid in Capital        7,500.00
Treasury Stock      37,500.00
22-Aug Cash      53,125.00
Retained Earnings        1,875.00
Paid in capital        7,500.00
Treasury Stock      62,500.00
5-Sep Dividend    220,000.00
Dividend Payable    220,000.00
28-Oct Dividend Payable    220,000.00
Cash    220,000.00
Statement of Retained Earnings
Retained Earnings, Dec 31 2016        400,000.00
Loss on Sale of Treasury Stock          (1,875.00)
Net Income for the Year        388,000.00
Dividend Paid     (420,000.00)
Retained Earnings, Dec 31 2017        366,125.00
Stockholder's Equity
Common Stock $20 par value , 55000 shares Issued and Shares Outstanding    1,100,000.00
Paid in Excess Capital - Common          70,000.00
Retained Earnings        366,125.00
Total Stockholder's Equity    1,536,125.00


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