In: Statistics and Probability
The choice of ≤ or ≥ is not trivial. To better understand this, consider the following statement: Tom is sent to the store with $20 to buy soda and chips. Each bottle of soda costs $3 and each bag of chips costs $2. Let s = soda and c = chips. What would it mean if we wrote: 3s+2c≥20? Tom can spend up to $20. Tom has to spend at least $20.
Translate the following statements into inequalities. Be sure to label your variables.
-Tania has at most 8 hours to bake for her party. It takes 2 hours to make a cake and 1 hour to make cupcakes.
-Jack wants to start a pet shop consisting of dogs and cats. He is told that she will need at least 30 animals to start her shop. -
-Beatrice needs at least 1500 units of vitamin d per day. Her multi-vitamin provides 600 units and her calcium chews supplies 250 units.
(1)
Question:
. Each bottle of soda costs $3 and each bag of chips costs $2. Let s = soda and c = chips. What would it mean if we wrote: 3s+2c≥20?
Correct option:
. Tom has to spend at least $20.
(2)
Question:
-Tania has at most 8 hours to bake for her party. It takes 2 hours to make a cake and 1 hour to make cupcakes.
2x + y 8
where x = cake y = cupcake
(3)
Question:
Jack wants to start a pet shop consisting of dogs and cats. He is told that she will need at least 30 animals to start her shop. -
x + y 30
where x = dogs y = cats
(4)
Question:
-Beatrice needs at least 1500 units of vitamin d per day. Her multi-vitamin provides 600 units and her calcium chews supplies 250 units.
600 x + 250 y 1500
where x = multi-vitamin y = calcium chews