In: Accounting
A comparative balance sheet and an income statement for Rowan Company are given below:
Rowan Company Comparative Balance Sheet (dollars in millions) |
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Ending Balance |
Beginning Balance |
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Assets | ||||||
Current assets: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 70 | $ | 91 | ||
Accounts receivable | 536 | 572 | ||||
Inventory | 620 | 580 | ||||
Total current assets | 1,226 | 1,243 | ||||
Property, plant, and equipment | 1,719 | 1,656 | ||||
Less accumulated depreciation | 640 | 480 | ||||
Net property, plant, and equipment | 1,079 | 1,176 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 2,305 | $ | 2,419 | ||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 205 | $ | 180 | ||
Accrued liabilities | 94 | 105 | ||||
Income taxes payable | 72 | 88 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 371 | 373 | ||||
Bonds payable | 180 | 310 | ||||
Total liabilities | 551 | 683 | ||||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||||
Common stock | 800 | 800 | ||||
Retained earnings | 954 | 936 | ||||
Total stockholders' equity | 1,754 | 1,736 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 2,305 | $ | 2,419 | ||
Rowan Company Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31 (dollars in millions) |
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Sales | $ | 4,350 | |
Cost of goods sold | 3,470 | ||
Gross margin | 880 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 820 | ||
Net operating income | 60 | ||
Nonoperating items: Gain on sale of equipment | 4 | ||
Income before taxes | 64 | ||
Income taxes | 22 | ||
Net income | $ | 42 | |
Rowan also provided the following information:
The company sold equipment that had an original cost of $16 million and accumulated depreciation of $9 million. The cash proceeds from the sale were $11 million. The gain on the sale was $4 million.
The company did not issue any new bonds during the year.
The company paid a cash dividend during the year.
The company did not complete any common stock transactions during the year.
Required:
1. Using the indirect method, prepare a statement of cash flows for the year.
2. Calculate the free cash flow for the year.
3. To help Rowan assess its liquidity at the end of the year, calculate the following:
a. Current ratio
b. Acid-test (quick) ratio
4. To help Rowan assess its asset management, calculate the following:
a. Average collection period (assuming all sales are on account)
b. Average sale period
5. To help Rowan assess its debt management, calculate the following:
a. Debt-to-equity ratio at the end of the year
b. Equity multiplier
6. To help Rowan assess its profitability, calculate the following:
a. Net profit margin percentage
b. Return on equity
7. To help Rowan assess its market performance, calculate the following (assume the par value of the company’s common stock is $10 per share):
a. Earnings per share
b. Dividend payout ratio
Statement of cash flow | ||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||
Net Income | 42 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | ||
Depreciation expenses 640-(480-9) | 169 | |
Gain on sale of equipment | -4 | |
Decrease in Accounts receivable | 36 | |
Increase in Inventory | -40 | |
Increase in Accounts Payable | 25 | |
Decraese in Accrued Liabilities | -11 | |
Decraese in Income tax payable | -16 | |
Net cash from operating activities | 201 | |
Cash flows from investing activities | ||
Purchase of Property Plant & equipment 1719-(1656-16) | -79 | |
Sale of equipment | 11 | -68 |
Net cash used investing activities | (68.00) | |
Cash flows from financing activities | ||
Repayment of Bonds Payable | (130.00) | |
Payment of Dividend 954-(936+42) | -24 | |
(154.00) | ||
Net cash used financing activitie | (154.00) | |
Net Increase in cash and cash equivalents | (21.00) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 91.00 | |
Ending Balance | 70.00 | |
ans 2 | ||
Free cash flow | ||
Net cash from operating activities-Capital exp | ||
201-79 | 122 | |
ans 3 | ||
Current ratio | ||
Current assets/current liabilities | 3.30 | |
1226/371 | ||
Quick ratio | 1.63 | |
(70+536)/371 | ||
ans 4 | ||
Average collection period | 46.5 | |
((536+572)/2)/4350*365 | ||
average sale period | 63.1 | |
((620+580)/2)/3470*365 |