In: Advanced Math
1) Define the sets X ={ 1, 2, 3} and Y = {4, 5, 6}. Now, define the relation R from X to Y by xRy if and only if x − y is even. Find all of the elements in R.
2) Define the relation R on ℤ by mRn if and only if 2|(m − n). Show that R is an equivalence relation.