Question

In: Accounting

1. Consider the following company. Revenues: 500 Variable costs 250 Fixed costs 100 Operating Income 150...

1. Consider the following company.

Revenues: 500

Variable costs 250

Fixed costs 100

Operating Income 150

1. Assuming that volume increases 10%, what will revenues, variable costs and fixed

costs be in year 2? What will operating income be? What will the operating margin

be in year 2?

2. Assume in the example above that variable costs were 150 and fixed costs were

200. What will revenues, variable costs and fixed costs be in year 2? What will the

operating margin be in year 2?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer-1:

Year-1 Year-2
Revenue                  500                  550
Less: Variable costs                  250                  275
Contribution margin                  250                  275
Less: Fixed cost                  100                  100
Operating income                  150                  175
Operating margin (Operating income/Revenue*100) 30% 32%

Variable cost to sales percentage = 250/500*100 = 50%

Formula:

Answer-2:

Year-1 Year-2
Revenue                500                 550
Less: Variable costs                150                 165
Contribution margin                350                 385
Less: Fixed cost                200                 200
Operating income                150                 185
Operating margin 30% 34%

Variable cost to sales percentage = 150/500*100 = 30%

Formula:


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