In: Finance
Problem 21-07
Compressed APV with Nonconstant Growth
Sheldon Corporation projects the following free cash flows (FCFs) and interest expenses for the next 3 years, after which FCF and interest expenses are expected to grow at a constant 6% rate. Sheldon’s unlevered cost of equity is 12% its tax rate is 45%.
Year | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Free cash flow ($ millions) | $20 | $30 | $40 |
Interest expense ($ millions) | $8 | $9 | $10 |
$ million
$ million
$ million
$ million
$ million
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||
FCF ($ millions) | $ 20 | $ 30 | $ 40 | ||
a) | Unlevered horizon value of operations at Year 3 = 40*1.06/(0.12-0.06) = | $ 707 | |||
b) | Total FCF value | $ 20 | $ 30 | $ 747 | |
PVIF at 12% [PVIF = 1/1.12^n] | 0.89286 | 0.79719 | 0.71178 | ||
PV of FCF | $ 17.86 | $ 23.92 | $ 531.46 | ||
Current unlevered value of operations = Sum of PV of FCF = | $ 573.24 | ||||
c) | Interest expense | $ 8.00 | $ 9.00 | $ 10.00 | |
Tax shield at 45% | $ 3.60 | $ 4.05 | $ 4.50 | ||
Horizon value of tax shield at Year 3 = 4.5*1.06/(0.12-0.06) = | $ 79.50 | ||||
d) | Total tax shield | $ 3.60 | $ 4.05 | $ 84.00 | |
PV of tax shield | $ 3.21 | $ 3.23 | $ 59.79 | ||
Current value of tax shield = Sum of PV of TS = | $ 66.23 | ||||
e) | Current total value of the company = 573.24+66.23 = | $ 639.47 |