In: Statistics and Probability
Suppose a marketing research firm would like to examine if the social networking site that a person primarily uses is influenced by his or her age. In a randomly drawn sample, 361 social network users were asked which site they primarily visited. These data are presented in the following table along with each person's age group. Complete parts a. through c. below. Alpha = .05
Social Networking Site
Age_Group | Site_A | Site_B | Site_C |
2–17 | 27 | 16 | 1 |
18–34 | 110 | 25 | 11 |
35–54 | 97 | 19 | 18 |
55+ | 27 | 3 | 7 |
A). (If possible, please show how to do these problems using excel.)
Calculate the chi-square test statistic. If necessary, combine age groups.
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
B).
Find the chi-square critical value, χ2α.
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
C).
Determine the result of the test. Choose the correct answer below.
A.
RejectReject
Upper H 0H0.
The test statistic
fallsfalls
into the rejection region.
B.Reject
Upper H 0H0.
The test statistic does not fall into the rejection region.
C). What conclusions can be made based on these results?
D). Determine the p-value using technology and interpret its meaning.
E). Interpret the meaning of the p-value
The p value is the probability of observing ____ as extreme or more extreme than the one observed under the assumption that the _____ is true. A p-value is less than the significance level alpha means that the ____ is ______ enough that the ____ should be rejected. For this test the p value is _____ alpha=.01, so ______ the ______. There is ____ evidence to indicate ____________________________.
Sorry, I don't have any software so, not able to solve D & later E part.
Rest parts are solve.
Age gp | site A | site B | site C | Total |
02 to 17 | 27 | 16 | 1 | 44 |
18-34 | 110 | 25 | 11 | 146 |
35 - 54 | 97 | 19 | 18 | 134 |
55 + | 27 | 3 | 7 | 37 |
Total | 261 | 63 | 37 | 361 |
Contingency table is calculated below :
Row | Col | fo | fe | fo-fe | (fo-fe)^2 | ((fo-fe)^2/fe) |
1 | 1 | 27 | 32 | -5 | 23 | 0.728 |
1 | 2 | 16 | 8 | 8 | 69 | 9.018 |
1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | -4 | 12 | 2.731 |
2 | 1 | 110 | 106 | 4 | 20 | 0.187 |
2 | 2 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0.009 |
2 | 3 | 11 | 15 | -4 | 16 | 1.050 |
3 | 1 | 97 | 97 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 |
3 | 2 | 19 | 23 | -4 | 19 | 0.822 |
3 | 3 | 18 | 14 | 4 | 18 | 1.325 |
4 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 |
4 | 2 | 3 | 6 | -3 | 12 | 1.851 |
4 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 2.713 |
20.437 |
X2 ( Chi-square ) = 20.437