Question

In: Finance

a. The ABC company issued bonds with a face value of $1,000 each. The bonds carry...

a. The ABC company issued bonds with a face value of $1,000 each. The bonds carry an 8 percent coupon, pay interest semi-annually, and mature in 7 years. What is the current price of these bonds if the yield to maturity is 12 percent?





b. If the market price of the bond is $1,050, do you buy or sell the bond? Why?





c. What type of bond is this? Why?

Solutions

Expert Solution

a) Par/Face value 1000
Annual Coupon rate 0.08
Annual coupon 80
semi-annual coupon 40
Present Value = Future value/[(1+(r/m))^mt]
r is the interest rate that is 12%.
m is the compounding period that is 2
mt is the time period.
price of the bond = sum of present values of future cash flows
r/2 0.06
mt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
future cash flow 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 1040
present value 37.73585 35.59986 33.58477 31.68375 29.89033 28.19842 26.60228 25.09649 23.67594 22.33579 21.0715 19.87877 18.75356 459.993
sum of present values 814.10
The current price of these bonds is $814.10
b. If the market price of the bond is $1,050, do you buy or sell the bond? Why?
b) The actual value of these bonds is $814.10, so you should sell the bonds in the market for
$1050 and make a profit of (1050 - 814.10) $235.9 per bond.
c) This bond is a premium bond because the market price ($1050) is more than
its face value ($1000).
The current market price should be $814.10, however the bond is trading at a
premium of $1050.

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