Question

In: Chemistry

A base dissociation (hydrolysis) takes the following reaction pattern: Base    +   H2O    = OH-     +    Conjugate...

A base dissociation (hydrolysis) takes the following reaction pattern:

Base    +   H2O    = OH-     +    Conjugate acid     

For example the dissociation reaction of CH3COO- is presented as

CH3COO- +    H2O   =     OH-    +      CH3COOH           

If you write down the dissociation (hydrolysis) reaction of CN-, it is presented as [Q1].

Do not try to make subscriptization or superscriptization. Just type numbers, and + and - signs in the same way as you type words. Examples: H3O+, Cl-, HPO42-, etc.

In order to give a space, hit the space bar once after typing each compound formula or ion formula or + sign or equal sign.

Write down the expression of the equilibrium constant of the combined reaction of the following two dissociation reactions:

HCN + H2O = H3O+ + CN-   Ka

CN- + H2O =   HCN + OH- Kb

Do not try to make subscriptization or superscriptization. Just type numbers, and + and - signs in the same way as you type words. Examples: H3O+, Cl-, HPO42-, etc.

The equilibrium constant for the following reaction at 500 K is assumed to be 100.

             3H2      +     N2      =     2NH3

Concentrations of H2, N2, and NH3 are observed to be 1.0 M, 2.0 M, and 10.0 M, respectively, at the same temperature of 500 K.

An equilibrium has______________reached. The reaction should proceed to the __________________.

Type the word left or right for the second question.  

Solutions

Expert Solution

3H2      +     N2     --------->    2NH3

         Qc   = [NH3]^2/[N2][H2]^3

                 = (10)^2/2*(1)^3

                 = 100/2   = 50

Kc           = 100

Kc> Qc

The equilibrium shift to right side.

         


Related Solutions

a) identify the conjugate acid-base pairs for the following reaction: H2O (aq) + CN- (aq)--->HCN (aq)+OH-...
a) identify the conjugate acid-base pairs for the following reaction: H2O (aq) + CN- (aq)--->HCN (aq)+OH- (aq) b) give the conjugate acid of HSO4- and PO4 -2   c) give the conjugate base of HCLO4 and H3O+
Write the base dissociation reaction for the conjugate base of acetic acid A) find its Kb...
Write the base dissociation reaction for the conjugate base of acetic acid A) find its Kb if the Ka of acetic acid is 1.8x10-5 B) what is the pH of the solution if you start with 0.1 M acetic acid? C) After the solution in part B reaches equilibrium, you add acetate to a concentration of 0.005M. What is the new pH of the solution? You can’t use assumptions here
Complete the following tables: Acid Conjugate Base Base Conjugate Acid H2O H3O+ CN- HS- HNO2 NH3...
Complete the following tables: Acid Conjugate Base Base Conjugate Acid H2O H3O+ CN- HS- HNO2 NH3 HSO4- HCO3-
For each of the following reactions identify the conjugate acid (CA) and conjugate base (CB): Reaction...
For each of the following reactions identify the conjugate acid (CA) and conjugate base (CB): Reaction 1:      HCO3-   +    H2O    (gives) H3O+      +        CO32- Reaction 2:      HSO4-   +     HCN     (gives)  CN-          +            H2SO4    A. Reaction 1: CA: H3O+, CB : CO32-, Reaction 2: CA: H2SO4 , CB: CN- B. Reaction 1: CB: H3O+, CA : CO32-, Reaction 2: CA: H2SO4 , CB: CN- C. Reaction 1: CA: H3O+, CB : CO32-, Reaction 2: CB: H2SO4 , CA: CN- D. Reaction 1: CB: H3O+, CA : CO32-, Reaction 2:...
Write the principal equilibrium reaction and calculate the equilibrium constant for the base hydrolysis reaction of...
Write the principal equilibrium reaction and calculate the equilibrium constant for the base hydrolysis reaction of solid calcium phosphate to form monohydrogenphosphate anion as the principal phosphate containing species. Determine the pH of the solution. Ksp = 1.2 x 10-26. For H3PO4, Ka1, Ka2, and Ka3 = 7.5 x10-3 , 6.2 x 10-8 , and 4.8 x 10-13)
For each reaction, identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid, the Bronsted-Lowry base, the conjugate acid, and the conjugate...
For each reaction, identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid, the Bronsted-Lowry base, the conjugate acid, and the conjugate base Express your answers as a chemical expressions. Enter your answers in order given in the question separated by commas. Part A HBr(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)+Br−(aq) Part B NH3(aq)+H2O(l)⇌NH+4(aq)+OH−(aq) Part C HNO3(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)+NO−3(aq) Part D C5H5N(aq)+H2O(l)⇌C5H5NH+(aq)+OH−(aq) Write the formula for the conjugate base of each acid. Part A HCl Express your answer as an ion. SubmitMy AnswersGive Up Part B H2SO3 Express your answer as an ion. SubmitMy...
For each reaction, identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid, the Bronsted-Lowry base, the conjugate acid, and the conjugate...
For each reaction, identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid, the Bronsted-Lowry base, the conjugate acid, and the conjugate base- HBr(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)+Br−(aq) Express your answers as a chemical expressions. Enter your answers in order given in the question separated by commas. NH3(aq)+H2O(l)⇌NH+4(aq)+OH−(aq) Express your answers as a chemical expressions. Enter your answers in order given in the question separated by commas. HNO3(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)+NO−3(aq) Express your answers as a chemical expressions. Enter your answers in order given in the question separated by commas. C5H5N(aq)+H2O(l)⇌C5H5NH+(aq)+OH−(aq) Express your...
What is the conjugate acid of each of the following? What is the conjugate base of...
What is the conjugate acid of each of the following? What is the conjugate base of each? a) C4H8NH b) H2C6H5O7− c) HNO2
Classify the reaction Ca(OH)2 (aq) + H2CO3(aq) → CaCO3(s) + 2 H2O(l): a. Acid-Base b. Precipitation...
Classify the reaction Ca(OH)2 (aq) + H2CO3(aq) → CaCO3(s) + 2 H2O(l): a. Acid-Base b. Precipitation c. Both d. Neither Sodium phosphate reacts with calcium chloride. Write the balanced, net ionic equation, and then choose the coefficient associated with the calcium ion in that equation (choose 0 if not present): a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3 Sulfuric acid reacts with barium hydroxide. Write the balanced, net ionic equation, and then choose the coefficient associated with the hydroxide ion...
3.Write the formula for the conjugate acid of each of the following bases. Base: Conjugate acid:...
3.Write the formula for the conjugate acid of each of the following bases. Base: Conjugate acid: HS− HCO3− CO32− HPO42− SO42− Acid Conjugate base (a) HNO2 (b) H2SO4 (c) H2S (d) HCN (e) HCOOH
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT