Question

In: Accounting

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] XYZ is a calendar-year corporation that began...

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

XYZ is a calendar-year corporation that began business on January 1, 2017. For 2018, it reported the following information in its current-year audited income statement. Notes with important tax information are provided below. Use Exhibit 16-6. XYZ corp. Book Income Income statement For current year Revenue from sales $ 40,000,000 Cost of Goods Sold (27,000,000 ) Gross profit $ 13,000,000 Other income: Income from investment in corporate stock 300,000 1 Interest income 20,000 2 Capital gains (losses) (4,000 ) Gain or loss from disposition of fixed assets 3,000 3 Miscellaneous income 50,000 Gross Income $ 13,369,000 Expenses: Compensation (7,500,000 )4 Stock option compensation (200,000 )5 Advertising (1,350,000 ) Repairs and Maintenance (75,000 ) Rent (22,000 ) Bad Debt expense (41,000 )6 Depreciation (1,400,000 )7 Warranty expenses (70,000 )8 Charitable donations (500,000 )9 Meals (18,000 ) Goodwill impairment (30,000 )10 Organizational expenditures (44,000 )11 Other expenses (140,000 )12 Total expenses $ (11,390,000 ) Income before taxes $ 1,979,000 Provision for income taxes (720,000 )13 Net Income after taxes $ 1,259,000 14 Notes: XYZ owns 30 percent of the outstanding Hobble Corp. (HC) stock. Hobble Corp. reported $1,000,000 of income for the year. XYZ accounted for its investment in HC under the equity method and it recorded its pro rata share of HC's earnings for the year. HC also distributed a $200,000 dividend to XYZ. Of the $20,000 interest income, $5,000 was from a City of Seattle bond issued in 2017 that was used to fund public activities, $7,000 was from a Tacoma City bond issued in 2015 (a private activity bond), $6,000 was from a fully taxable corporate bond, and the remaining $2,000 was from a money market account. This gain is from equipment that XYZ purchased in February and sold in December (i.e., it does not qualify as §1231 gain). This includes total officer compensation of $2,500,000 (no one officer received more than $1,000,000 compensation). This amount is the portion of incentive stock option compensation that was expensed during the year (recipients are officers). XYZ actually wrote off $27,000 of its accounts receivable as uncollectible. Tax depreciation was $1,900,000. In the current year, XYZ did not make any actual payments on warranties it provided to customers. XYZ made $500,000 of cash contributions to qualified charities during the year. On July 1 of this year XYZ acquired the assets of another business. In the process it acquired $300,000 of goodwill. At the end of the year, XYZ wrote off $30,000 of the goodwill as impaired. XYZ expensed all of its organizational expenditures for book purposes. XYZ expensed the maximum amount of organizational expenditures allowed for tax purposes. The other expenses do not contain any items with book-tax differences. This is an estimated tax provision (federal tax expense) for the year. Assume that XYZ is not subject to state income taxes. Estimated tax information: XYZ made four equal estimated tax payments totaling $480,000. For purposes of estimated tax liabilities, assume XYZ reported a tax liability of $800,000 in 2017. During 2018, XYZ determined its taxable income at the end of each of the four quarters as follows: Quarter-end Cumulative taxable income (loss) First $ 350,000 Second $ 800,000 Third $ 1,000,000 Finally, assume that XYZ is not a large corporation for purposes of estimated tax calculations. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount.)

a. Compute XYZ’s taxable income.

b. Compute XYZ’s income tax liability.

c. Complete XYZ’s Schedule M-1. (Enter all amounts as positive numbers.)

d. Complete XYZ’s Form 1120, page 1.

e. Determine the quarters for which XYZ is subject to underpayment of estimated tax penalties.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Description

Book

Income

(Dr) Cr

Book-tax adjustments*

Taxable

Income

(Dr) Cr

(Dr)

Cr

Revenue from sales

$40,000,000

$40,000,000

Cost of Goods Sold

(27,000,000)

(27,000,000)

    Gross profit

$13,000,000

$13,000,000

Other income:

Income from investment in corporate stock

300,0001

(100,000) [T]

200,000

Interest income

20,000

(12,000) [P]

8,000

Capital gains (losses)

(4,000)

4,000 [T]

0

Gain on fixed asset dispositions

3,000

3,0002

Miscellaneous income

50,000

50,000

Gross Income

$13,369,000

$13,261,000

Expenses:

Compensation

(7,500,000)

(7,500,000)

Stock option compensation

(200,000)

200,000 [P]

0

Advertising

(1,350,000)

(1,350,000)

Repairs and Maintenance

(75,000)

(75,000)

Rent

(22,000)

(22,000)

Bad debt expense

(41,000)

14,000 [T]

(27,000)

Depreciation

(1,400,000)

(500,000) [T]

(1,900,000)

Warranty expenses

(70,000)

70,000 [T]

03

Charitable contributions

Moved below

Meals and entertainment

(18,000)

9,000 [P]

(9,000)

Goodwill impairment

(30,000)

20,000 [T]

(10,000)4

Organizational expenditures

(44,000)

36,400 [T]

(7,600)5

Other expenses

(140,000)

(140,000)

Federal income tax expense

(720,000)

720,000 [P]

               0

Total expenses before charitable contribution, NOL, DRD, and DPAD deduction

(11,610,000)

(11,040,600)

Income before charitable contribution, DRD, and DPAD

$1,759,000

$2,220,400

Charitable contributions

(500,000)

277,960 [T]

(222,040)7

Taxable income before DRD and DPAD

$1,998,360

Dividends received deduction (DRD)

(160,000) [P]

(160,000)

Domestic production activities deduction

(90,000) [P]

(90,000)

Book/Taxable income

$1,259,000

(862,000)

1,351,360

$1,748,360

*[T] reflects temporary book-tax differences and [P] reflects permanent book-tax differences.

  1. Using the equity method, XYZ accounts for $100,000 of income for book purposes ($1,000,000 x .3).
  2. This is ordinary income for tax purposes (used in trade or business held for less than a year) so it is not netted with the capital loss.
  3. Warranty expense is deductible for tax purposes when paid.
  4. For tax purposes, XYZ is allowed to amortize goodwill acquired in an asset acquisition on a straight-line basis over 180 months. In 2011, it is allowed to amortize goodwill for 6 months because the goodwill was acquired in July. Its deductible amortization expense for goodwill is $10,000 ($30,000/180 months x 6 months). So, the Schedule M-1 adjustment is $20,000 unfavorable.
  5. Because XYZ reported less than $50,000 in organization expenditures it is allowed to immediately expense $5,000 and amortize the remaining costs $39,000 ($44,000 – 5,000) over 180 months (15 years). Because XYZ began business in January, it is allowed to deduct a full year’s worth of amortization. In total, its XYZ’s deductible amortization is $7,600 [$5,000 + 2,600 ($39,000/15)].
  6. The charitable contribution deduction is limited to $222,040 which is 10% of taxable income before the charitable contribution, DRD, or DMD ($2,220,400 x 10%).
  7. Because XYZ owns 30% of HC, it is entitled to an 80% DRD. Its DRD is $160,000 ($200,000 dividend x 80%).

b. XYZ’s regular income tax liability is $594,442 ($1,748,360 x 34%).

c. XYZ’s Schedule M-1 is as follows:

Schedule M-1

1

Net income per books

$1,259,000

2

Federal income tax provision

720,000

3

Excess of capital losses over capital gains

4,000

4

Income subject to tax not recorded on books this year (itemize)

5

Expenses recorded on books this year not deducted on this return

a. Depreciation

b. Contributions carryover

277,960

c. Travel and entertainment

9,000

Stock option compensation (incentive stock options)

200,000

Bad debt expense

14,000

Warranty expense

70,000

Goodwill impairment

20,000

Organizational expenditures

36,400

6

Add lines 1 through 5

$2,610,360

7

Income recorded on books this year not included on this return

a. Tax exempt interest

12,000

Income from investment in corporate stock

100,000

8

Deductions on this return not charged against book income this year

a. Depreciation

500,000

b. Contributions carryover

Domestic production activities deduction

90,000

9

Add lines 7 and 8

702,000

10

Income (line 28, page 1) – line 6 less line 9

$1,908,360

Note that line 10 does not reconcile to XYZ’s taxable income. It reconciles to taxable income before the dividends received deduction of $160,000. XYZ’s taxable income is $1,748,360 ($1,908,360 -160,000).

. XYZ’s alternative minimum tax liability is $0, computed as follows:

AMT Calculation

Category

Item/Calculation

Amount

Taxable income or loss before NOL deduction

$1,748,360

Preference items

Private activity bond

7,000

Adjustments

Depreciation

200,000

ACE adjustment

9,450

Alternative minimum taxable income (AMTI)

$1,964,810

Subtract: Exemption (completely phased-out)

(0)

AMT base

$1,964,810

x 20%

              .2

Tentative minimum tax

$392,962

Subtract:

Regular income tax

($1,748,360 x 34%)

$594,442

Alternative minimum tax

if positive.

$0

ACE Adjustment

Description

Modification to AMTI

Tax-exempt interest income from tax exempt bond that funds a public activity (as opposed to private activity)

+$5,000

Organizational expenditures that were expensed during the year

+7,600

Total

12,600

ACE Adjustment ($12,600 total x 75%)

$9,450


Related Solutions

Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] XYZ is a calendar-year corporation...
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] XYZ is a calendar-year corporation that began business on January 1, 2018. For the year, it reported the following information in its current-year audited income statement. Notes with important tax information are provided below. Use Exhibit 16-6. XYZ corp. Book Income Income statement For current year Revenue from sales $ 40,000,000 Cost of Goods Sold (27,000,000 ) Gross profit $ 13,000,000 Other income: Income from investment in corporate stock...
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]     The following calendar year-end information is...
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]     The following calendar year-end information is taken from the December 31, 2019, adjusted trial balance and other records of Leone Company.     Advertising expense $ 28,200 Direct labor $ 686,300 Depreciation expense—Office equipment 9,100 Income taxes expense 268,200 Depreciation expense—Selling equipment 10,200 Indirect labor 58,600 Depreciation expense—Factory equipment 32,800 Miscellaneous production costs 10,700 Factory supervision 131,500 Office salaries expense 73,000 Factory supplies used 8,400 Raw materials purchases 967,000 Factory utilities...
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]    The following calendar year-end...
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]    The following calendar year-end information is taken from the December 31, 2017, adjusted trial balance and other records of Leone Company. Advertising expense $ 28,750 Direct labor $ 675,480 Depreciation expense—Office equipment 7,250 Income taxes expense 233,725 Depreciation expense—Selling equipment 8,600 Indirect labor 56,875 Depreciation expense—Factory equipment 33,550 Miscellaneous production costs 8,425 Factory supervision 102,600 Office salaries expense 63,000 Factory supplies used 7,350 Raw materials purchases 925,000 Factory...
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]     The following calendar year-end...
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]     The following calendar year-end information is taken from the December 31, 2019, adjusted trial balance and other records of Leone Company.     Advertising expense $ 33,400 Direct labor $ 672,000 Depreciation expense—Office equipment 7,700 Income taxes expense 241,800 Depreciation expense—Selling equipment 10,000 Indirect labor 58,000 Depreciation expense—Factory equipment 37,700 Miscellaneous production costs 9,700 Factory supervision 134,900 Office salaries expense 62,000 Factory supplies used 9,000 Raw materials purchases 972,000...
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Jenna began the year with a tax...
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Jenna began the year with a tax basis of $30,000 in her partnership interest. Her share of partnership debt consists of $11,000 of recourse debt and $14,000 of nonrecourse debt at the beginning of the year and $11,000 of recourse debt and $18,000 of nonrecourse debt at the end of the year. During the year, she was allocated $50,000 of partnership ordinary business loss. Jenna does not materially participate in this...
The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] XYZ Corporation has a deferred compensation plan...
The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] XYZ Corporation has a deferred compensation plan under which it allows certain employees to defer up to 35 percent of their salary for five years. (For purposes of this problem, ignore payroll taxes in your computations.) PV Table (Round your PV factors to 5 decimal places. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) a. Assume XYZ has a marginal tax rate of 35 percent for...
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Ferris Company began January with...
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Ferris Company began January with 6,000 units of its principal product. The cost of each unit is $6. Merchandise transactions for the month of January are as follows: Purchases Date of Purchase Units Unit Cost* Total Cost Jan. 10 5,000 $ 7 $ 35,000 Jan. 18 6,000 8 48,000 Totals 11,000 83,000 * Includes purchase price and cost of freight. Sales Date of Sale Units Jan. 5 3,000 Jan....
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Sombrero Corporation, a U.S. corporation,...
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Sombrero Corporation, a U.S. corporation, operates through a branch in Espania. Management projects that the company’s pretax income in the next taxable year will be $117,200: $90,800 from U.S. operations and $26,400 from the Espania branch. Espania taxes corporate income at a rate of 30 percent. b. Management plans to establish a second branch in Italia. Italia taxes corporate income at a rate of 10 percent. What amount of...
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] At the beginning of Year 2, the...
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] At the beginning of Year 2, the Redd Company had the following balances in its accounts: Cash $ 16,800 Inventory 4,000 Land 2,000 Common stock 12,000 Retained earnings 10,800 During Year 2, the company experienced the following events: Purchased inventory that cost $11,200 on account from Ross Company under terms 2/10, n/30. The merchandise was delivered FOB shipping point. Freight costs of $800 were paid in cash. Returned $600 of the...
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Data for Hermann Corporation are shown below:...
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Data for Hermann Corporation are shown below:   Per Unit Percent of Sales   Selling price    $ 140 100%   Variable expenses 91   65%   Contribution margin    $ 49   35%     Fixed expenses are $88,000 per month and the company is selling 3,000 units per month. Required: 1-a. The marketing manager argues that a $9,300 increase in the monthly advertising budget would increase monthly sales by $21,500. Calculate the increase or decrease in net operating...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT