Question

In: Accounting

On January 1, 2019, Hart Corporation purchased 1,000 of ABC 8%, P1,000 callable bonds for P877,068,...

On January 1, 2019, Hart Corporation purchased 1,000 of ABC 8%, P1,000 callable bonds for P877,068, which represented a 10% effective interest rate. The bonds are dated January 1, 2019, and mature on January 1, 2029. Interest is payable annually on January 1. On January 1, 2020, Hart sold half of the bonds at 101. Assume that Hart uses the effective interest method of amortization and that its fiscal year ends December 31 Instruction: Determine the following:

1. Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2019

2. Carrying value of the bonds as of December 31, 2019

3. Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2020

4. Carrying value of the bonds as of December 31, 2020

5. Gain or loss on sale of the bonds.

6. Give the entry to adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2020.

Solutions

Expert Solution

FV Bond Face Value=1000*1000       1,000,000
PV Bond Purchase          877,068
FV-PV Bond Discount (1000000-877068)          122,932
PRICE OF BOND ON JANUARY 1, 2019          877,068
AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE
8%*1000000 10% *Previous Book value
A B C D=C-B E F G=F-E
Date Cash Received Interest Income Amortization of Discount Credit Balance in Bond Discount Account Debit Balance in Debt Security Account Book value of the Bond
Jan1,2019                122,932          1,000,000              877,068
Dec,31,2019                 80,000                   87,707                7,707                115,225          1,000,000              884,775
Jan1,2020                  57,613              500,000              442,387
Dec31,2020                 40,000                   44,239                4,239                  53,374              500,000              446,626
JOURNAL ENTRY ON Jan 1, 2019
ACCOUNT TITLES DEBIT CREDIT
Held to Maturity Debt Security       1,000,000
Bond Discount               122,932
Cash               877,068
JOURNAL ENTRY ON December 31, 2019
ACCOUNT TITLES DEBIT CREDIT
Cash             80,000
Bond Discount               7,707
Interest Income                 87,707
JOURNAL ENTRY ON December 31, 2020
ACCOUNT TITLES DEBIT CREDIT
Cash             40,000
Bond Discount               4,239
Interest Income                 44,239
1. Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2019             87,707
2. Carrying value of the bonds as of December 31, 2019          884,775
3. Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2020             44,239
4. Carrying value of the bonds as of December 31, 2020          446,626

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