In: Accounting
A. Majdi has a degree in accounting from BZU and works for a local accounting office. He was asked by a friend to prepare Financial statements for a small company in Ramallah. To help his friend Majdi prepared the financial statements and a report indicating that the financial statements were audited by him. What standards were violated and why? Is there a violation of the elements of audit quality control, briefly discuss?
What standards were violated and why?
Is there a violation of the elements of audit quality control, briefly discuss?
| I | It violates the standards of independence, integrity and objectivity which are the elements of audit quality control | |||||||||||||
| It says that The personal must be free from any obligations and interest to clients | ||||||||||||||
| It also violates the international standards of GAAP and IFRS which makes external audits compulsory | ||||||||||||||
| (if the company falls under the purview of the international standards). | ||||||||||||||
| Objectivity cannot be ensured if same person prepares and audit financial statements | ||||||||||||||
| Integrity can also be compromised as the person will be biased towards his own work and his pre-conceived notions can prevent him | ||||||||||||||
| from giving clear and unbiased audit judgements. | ||||||||||||||
| II | There is violation of Independence, integrity and objectivity - | |||||||||||||
| The auditor must have adequate technical training and proficiency to perform the audit. | ||||||||||||||
| Integrity requires personnel to be honest and maintain client Confidentiality. | ||||||||||||||
| Here Mira hired a group of students who are not expertise in audit and also disclosing confidentaility | ||||||||||||||
| Objectivity is a state of mind and a quality that lends value to a firm's services. | ||||||||||||||
| The principle of objectivity imposes the obligation to be impartial, intellectually | ||||||||||||||
| honest, and free of conflicts of interest. | ||||||||||||||
| Independence encompasses an impartiality that recognizes an obligation for fairness | ||||||||||||||
| not only to management and owners of a business but also to those who may otherwise | ||||||||||||||
| use the firm's report. | ||||||||||||||
| Here mira is not independent as there is no obligation of fairness towards management. | ||||||||||||||
| She simply signs the audit report and send to management | ||||||||||||||