Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Find the Z-score farthest from 0 for these values. Would this value be considered an outlier?...

Find the Z-score farthest from 0 for these values. Would this value be considered an outlier? Why or why not?

7.82
8.21
8.9
8.61
7.18
7.63
8.94
8.44
8.43
8.2
7.5
8.57
8.79
7.53
8.86
8.88
7.73
6.78
8.07
7.96
8.3
8.43
9.06
9.85
8.93
7.44
9.19
8.75
7.86
8.39
7.68
7.18
8.24
6.93
9.01
6.5
7.79
9
7
5.02
6
8.33
9.05
7.46
8.49
9.14
8.42
8.52
8.39
8
7.25
7.81
8.8
10.45
9.61
8.16
7.04
8.26
8.75
7
7.64
7.98
8.55
7.32
6.36
9.19
7.93
6
7.83
6.14
7.89
7.5
7.54
8
7.93
7.43
7.63
7.83
8.18
8.24
7.4
8.34
8.46
8.66
8.57
8.23
7.05
7.96
7.71
8.82
7.68
8.27
5.75
6.9
7.43
7.6
8.46
8.09
7.13
9.8

Solutions

Expert Solution

Mean of values = 7.9993

Variance of values = 0.801093

Standard deviation of values = 0.895

( To obtain these values store values in excel from C2 to C101 in column X) and use the respective formula, mean : =AVERAGE(C2:C101), variance : =VARP(C2:C101), std deviation : =SQRT(C103)

and then obtain Z = ( X - mean )/SD

assign outlier if Z value is greater than +3 or less than -3

X Z Status
7.82 -0.20033 outlier
8.21 0.235409 not outlier
8.9 1.006326 not outlier
8.61 0.682318 not outlier
7.18 -0.91538 not outlier
7.63 -0.41261 not outlier
8.94 1.051017 not outlier
8.44 0.492381 not outlier
8.43 0.481209 not outlier
8.2 0.224236 not outlier
7.5 -0.55785 not outlier
8.57 0.637627 not outlier
8.79 0.883426 not outlier
7.53 -0.52434 not outlier
8.86 0.961635 not outlier
8.88 0.983981 not outlier
7.73 -0.30088 not outlier
6.78 -1.36229 not outlier
8.07 0.078991 not outlier
7.96 -0.04391 not outlier
8.3 0.335963 not outlier
8.43 0.481209 not outlier
9.06 1.18509 not outlier
9.85 2.067734 not outlier
8.93 1.039844 not outlier
7.44 -0.62489 not outlier
9.19 1.330335 not outlier
8.75 0.838736 not outlier
7.86 -0.15564 not outlier
8.39 0.436518 not outlier
7.68 -0.35674 not outlier
7.18 -0.91538 not outlier
8.24 0.268927 not outlier
6.93 -1.1947 not outlier
9.01 1.129226 not outlier
6.5 -1.67512 not outlier
7.79 -0.23384 not outlier
9 1.118053 not outlier
7 -1.11649 not outlier
5.02 -3.32869 outlier
6 -2.23376 not outlier
8.33 0.369482 not outlier
9.05 1.173917 not outlier
7.46 -0.60254 not outlier
8.49 0.548245 not outlier
9.14 1.274471 not outlier
8.42 0.470036 not outlier
8.52 0.581763 not outlier
8.39 0.436518 not outlier
8 0.000782 not outlier
7.25 -0.83717 not outlier
7.81 -0.2115 not outlier
8.8 0.894599 not outlier
10.45 2.738097 not outlier
9.61 1.799589 not outlier
8.16 0.179546 not outlier
7.04 -1.0718 not outlier
8.26 0.291273 not outlier
8.75 0.838736 not outlier
7 -1.11649 not outlier
7.64 -0.40144 not outlier
7.98 -0.02156 not outlier
8.55 0.615281 not outlier
7.32 -0.75896 not outlier
6.36 -1.83154 not outlier
9.19 1.330335 not outlier
7.93 -0.07743 not outlier
6 -2.23376 not outlier
7.83 -0.18915 not outlier
6.14 -2.07734 not outlier
7.89 -0.12212 not outlier
7.5 -0.55785 not outlier
7.54 -0.51316 not outlier
8 0.000782 not outlier
7.93 -0.07743 not outlier
7.43 -0.63606 not outlier
7.63 -0.41261 not outlier
7.83 -0.18915 not outlier
8.18 0.201891 not outlier
8.24 0.268927 not outlier
7.4 -0.66958 not outlier
8.34 0.380654 not outlier
8.46 0.514727 not outlier
8.66 0.738181 not outlier
8.57 0.637627 not outlier
8.23 0.257755 not outlier
7.05 -1.06063 not outlier
7.96 -0.04391 not outlier
7.71 -0.32323 not outlier
8.82 0.916945 not outlier
7.68 -0.35674 not outlier
8.27 0.302445 not outlier
5.75 -2.51308 not outlier
6.9 -1.22822 not outlier
7.43 -0.63606 not outlier
7.6 -0.44613 not outlier
8.46 0.514727 not outlier
8.09 0.101337 not outlier
7.13 -0.97124 not outlier
9.8 2.011871 not outlier

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