Question

In: Economics

A company, Megah Setia, has the following cost structure: Output (quantity) Total fixed cost (RM) Total...

A company, Megah Setia, has the following cost structure:

Output (quantity)

Total fixed cost (RM)

Total variable cost (RM)

Average fixed cost

Average total cost

Marginal cost

0

2000

0

2

2000

4000

4

2000

10000

6

2000

12000

8

2000

13000

10

2000

14000

  1. Is it a long run cost structure? Explain your answer briefly.
  2. Complete the appropriate numbers in the column of “Average fixed cost”.
  3. Complete the appropriate numbers in the column of “Average total cost”.
  4. Complete the appropriate numbers in the column of “marginal cost”.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ans i) No, its not a long run strutcure because the long run is the period of time when all costs are variable. The long run depends on the specifics of the firm in question. It is not a precise period of time. No costs are fixed in the long run. A firm can build new factories and purchase new machinery, or it can close existing facilities. In planning for the long run, the firm will compare alternative production technologies (or processes).

AFC = TFC / Q

TC = TFC+ TVC

ATC = TC / Q

MC = TCn - TCn-1

output Total fixed cost Total variable cost Average fixed cost Total cost    Average Total cost Marginal cost

0

2000 0 2000/0 = 2000+0=2000 2000/0 = ___
2 2000 4000 2000/2 = 1000 2000+4000= 6000 6000/2 = 3000 6000-2000=4000
4 2000 10000 2000/4 = 500 2000+10000 = 12000 12000/4 = 3000 12000-6000=6000
6 2000 12000 2000/6 = 333 2000+12000= 14000 14000/6 = 2333 14000-12000=2000
8 2000 13000 2000/8 = 250 2000+13000= 15000 15000/8 = 1875 15000-14000=1000
10 2000 14000 2000/10 = 200 2000+14000= 16000 16000/10 = 1875 16000-15000=1000

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