In: Economics
A company, Megah Setia, has the following cost structure:
Output (quantity) |
Total fixed cost (RM) |
Total variable cost (RM) |
Average fixed cost |
Average total cost |
Marginal cost |
0 |
2000 |
0 |
|||
2 |
2000 |
4000 |
|||
4 |
2000 |
10000 |
|||
6 |
2000 |
12000 |
|||
8 |
2000 |
13000 |
|||
10 |
2000 |
14000 |
Ans i) No, its not a long run strutcure because the long run is the period of time when all costs are variable. The long run depends on the specifics of the firm in question. It is not a precise period of time. No costs are fixed in the long run. A firm can build new factories and purchase new machinery, or it can close existing facilities. In planning for the long run, the firm will compare alternative production technologies (or processes).
AFC = TFC / Q
TC = TFC+ TVC
ATC = TC / Q
MC = TCn - TCn-1
output | Total fixed cost | Total variable cost | Average fixed cost | Total cost | Average Total cost | Marginal cost |
0 |
2000 | 0 | 2000/0 = | 2000+0=2000 | 2000/0 = | ___ |
2 | 2000 | 4000 | 2000/2 = 1000 | 2000+4000= 6000 | 6000/2 = 3000 | 6000-2000=4000 |
4 | 2000 | 10000 | 2000/4 = 500 | 2000+10000 = 12000 | 12000/4 = 3000 | 12000-6000=6000 |
6 | 2000 | 12000 | 2000/6 = 333 | 2000+12000= 14000 | 14000/6 = 2333 | 14000-12000=2000 |
8 | 2000 | 13000 | 2000/8 = 250 | 2000+13000= 15000 | 15000/8 = 1875 | 15000-14000=1000 |
10 | 2000 | 14000 | 2000/10 = 200 | 2000+14000= 16000 | 16000/10 = 1875 | 16000-15000=1000 |