In: Accounting
Malfoy Industries, who uses the FIFO method of process costing, manufactures products in three sequential processes: Molding, Plating, and Finishing. In the Plating process, direct materials are added at the beginning of the process, while conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. The normal spoilage rate in the Plating process is 1% of good units produced. Malfoy provided the following information about the Plating process in June:
Work-in-Process Inventory |
Beginning |
Ending |
Units |
700 |
900 |
Percent of Process Complete |
30% |
60% |
Costs Incurred |
Beginning Work-in-Process |
Current Period |
Transferred-In Costs |
$1,500.00 |
$9,400.00 |
Direct Materials Costs |
$2,330.00 |
$17,800.00 |
Conversion Costs |
$1,025.00 |
$12,156.00 |
Units |
Started |
Completed and Transferred Out |
Units |
5,500 |
5,200 |
Find the following:
Cost per equivalent unit for transferred-in costs:
Dollars
2)
Cost per equivalent unit for direct materials:
Dollars
3)
Cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs:
Dollars
4)
The value of good units completed and transferred out:
Dollars
5)
The value of abnormal spoilage:
Dollars
6)
The value of ending work in process inventory:
Dollars
Proess Costing | ||||||
Statement of Equialent Prodution Units ( Under FIFO Method) | ||||||
Particulars | Input Units | Particulars | Output Units | Equivalent Production | ||
% | Equivalent units | |||||
Opening WIP | 700 | From opening WIP | 700 | 70% | 490 | |
Units introduced | 5500 | Fresh inputs | 4500 | 100% | 4500 | |
Units completed and transferred to next process | 5200 | |||||
Normal loss (1% of 5200) | 52 | 52 | - | |||
Closing WIP | 900 | 60% | 540 | |||
Abnormal Loss (Bal. Fig.) | 48 | 100% | 48 | |||
6200 | 6200 | |||||
Computation Cost per Equivalent Production Unit: | ||||||
Cost of opening WIP = | 4855 | |||||
Cost of the process for the period = | 39356 | |||||
Total Process Cost | 44211 | |||||
Cost Per Equivqlent Unit = | Total Process Cost | |||||
Input units - Normal loss units | ||||||
= | 44211 | |||||
(6200 - 52) | ||||||
= | 7.191 per unit | |||||
Statement of Evaluation | ||||||
Particulars | Equivalent units | Cost per units ($) | Amount | |||
1 | Opening WIP completed during the period | 490 | 7.191 | 3523.59 | ||
Add: cost of WIP @ the beginning | - | - | 4855 | |||
Complete cost of 700 of opening WIP | 8378.59 | |||||
2 | Completely processed Units | 4500 | 7.191 | 32359.5 | ||
3 | Abnormal Loss | 48 | 7.191 | 345.168 | ||
4 | Closing WIP | 900 | 7.191 | 6471.9 |