In: Statistics and Probability
The owner of a movie theater company would like to predict weekly gross revenue as a function of advertising expenditures. Historical data for a sample of eight weeks follow.
Weekly Gross Revenue ($1,000s) |
Television Advertising ($1,000s) |
Newspaper Advertising ($1,000s) |
---|---|---|
96 | 5 | 1.5 |
90 | 2 | 2 |
95 | 4 | 1.5 |
93 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
95 | 3 | 3.3 |
94 | 3.5 | 2.2 |
94 | 2.5 | 4.1 |
94 | 3 | 2.5 |
(a)
Use α = 0.01 to test the hypotheses
H0: | β1 = β2 = 0 |
Ha: | β1 and/or β2 is not equal to zero |
for the model
y = β0 + β1x1 + β2x2 + ε,
where
x1 | = | television advertising ($1,000s) |
x2 | = | newspaper advertising ($1,000s). |
Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Find the p-value. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
p-value =
State your conclusion.
Reject H0. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that there is a significant relationship among the variables
Do not reject H0. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a significant relationship among the variables.
Do not reject H0. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that there is a significant relationship among the variables.
Reject H0. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a significant relationship among the variables.
(b)
Use α = 0.05 to test the significance of
β1.
State the null and alternative hypotheses.
H0: β1 = 0 |
Ha: β1 > 0 |
H0: β1 = 0 |
Ha: β1 < 0 |
H0: β1 = 0 |
Ha: β1 ≠ 0 |
H0: β1 < 0 |
Ha: β1 = 0 |
H0: β1 ≠ 0 |
Ha: β1 = 0 |
Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Find the p-value. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
p-value =
State your conclusion.
Reject H0. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that β1 is significant.
Reject H0. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that β1 is significant.
Do not reject H0. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that β1 is significant.
Do not reject H0. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that β1 is significant.
Should x1 be dropped from the model? Yes or No?
(c)
Use α = 0.05 to test the significance of
β2.
State the null and alternative hypotheses.
H0: β2 < 0 |
Ha: β2 = 0 |
H0: β2 = 0 |
Ha: β2 < 0 |
H0: β2 = 0 |
Ha: β2 ≠ 0 |
H0: β2 ≠ 0 |
Ha: β2 = 0 |
H0: β2 = 0 |
Ha: β2 > 0 |
Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Find the p-value. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
p-value =
State your conclusion.
Do not reject H0. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that β2 is significant.
Reject H0. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that β2 is significant.
Reject H0. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that β2 is significant.
Do not reject H0. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that β2 is significant.
Should x2 be dropped from the model?Yes or No ?
from excel: data-data analysis: regression:
df | SS | MS | F | Significance F | |
Regression | 2 | 20.64804 | 10.32402 | 23.17958 | 0.002957 |
Residual | 5 | 2.226964 | 0.445393 | ||
Total | 7 | 22.875 | |||
Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | ||
Intercept | 83.84478 | 1.661211 | 50.47208 | 0.0000 | |
x1 | 2.164392 | 0.317971 | 6.806889 | 0.001042 | |
x2 | 1.278048 | 0.344214 | 3.71295 | 0.013813 |
a)
value of the test statistic=23.18
p-value =0.003
Reject H0. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a significant relationship among the variables.
b)
H0: β1 = 0Ha: β1 ≠ 0
value of the test statistic =6.81
p-value =0.001
Reject H0. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that β1 is significant
no ,x1 should not be dropped
c)
H0: β2 = 0 |
Ha: β2 ≠ 0 |
value of the test statistic. =3.71
p value =0.014
Reject H0. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that β2 is significant.
no ,x 2 should not be dropped