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In: Accounting

Mason Automotive is an automotive parts company that sells car parts and provides car service to...

Mason Automotive is an automotive parts company that sells car parts and provides car service to customers. This is Mason's first year of operations and they have hired you as their CPA to prepare the income statement and balance sheet for their company. As such, January 1st , 2019 was the first day that Mason was in business. For the month of January, record all the necessary journal entries for transactions that occurred during the month. In addition, please prepare all necessary adjusting journal entries as of the end of the month. From the information below, please fill out the "journal entries tab" for all the necessary journal entries. Furthermore, please complete the "T-Accounts" tab for the individual accounts so that the trial balance tab can be updated (automatically). I prepared the first journal entry for you in the journal entries tab and T-Accounts tab. Ensure you label the entries similar to how I have shown in Entry #1. Once all entries are recored and the T-Accounts tab is updated, please prepare the financial statements (income statement and balance sheet) for the month of January.

I just need help in the T-Accounts only

Journal Entry #1

Mason Automotive sells 20,000,000 shares at $1 par for $20 on January 1st, 2019.

Journal Entry #2

Ed Mason, the CEO, hires 4,500 employees, whom will receive a combined salary of $5 Million on a monthly basis. The employees started on January 1st and will be paid for the month of January on February 4th. Employee's withholdings are as follows: 10% for federal income taxes 5.5% for state income taxes and 9% for FICA. Record the necessary entry as of January 1st, 2019.

Journal Entry #3

On January 20th, Mason Automotive decides to purchase 100,000 shares of Treasury stock at $23 per share.

Journal Entry #4

Mason Automotive issues a bond payable on January 1st, 2019 with a face value of $100 Million at 97. The bond will have a useful life of 20 years with an interest payment of 6% (Annual Percentage Rate) due at the end of the month. Record the necessary journal entry as of January 1st, 2019.

(Note: When considering the amortization of the discount or premium, assume the straight line method is used).

Journal Entry #5

On January 1st, Mason Automotive receives $50 Million advance payment from a customer, Highland Inc., to manufacture 5,000 cars.

Journal Entry #6

Mason Automotive purchased $253 Million dollars worth of inventory on January 2nd, 2019. $87 Million was paid with cash with the remaining balance on account. Mason notes that it will use a perpetual inventory system to track inventory.

Journal Entry #7

On January 2nd, Mason Automotive shipped an order to Panther Paws Corporation. The shipping terms were FOB shipping point. The sales value of the order was $207 Million and the inventory cost was $157 Million. Assume that this sale was made on account.

Journal Entry #8

Mason Automotive pre-pays for Rent Expense for the next year of $15.6 Million on January 3rd, 2019.

Journal Entry #9

Mason Automotive purchased $5 Million dollars worth of supplies on account on January 2nd, 2019.

Journal Entry #10

Mason Automotive buys a patent from Apple for $21 Million on January 3rd, 2019. The patent has a legal life of 25 years and useful life of 20 years. Record the necessary entry as of January 3rd, 2019. Assume the patent was purchased using cash.

Journal Entry #11

Mason Automotive purchases fixed assets of $170 Million that will have a useful life of 20 years and a salvage value of $20 million on January 4th, 2019. $30 million was paid with cash with the remaining balance on account. These assets are depreciated using the straight-line method.

Prepare a balance sheet for the month of January

Solutions

Expert Solution

Fig. in Mlns.
No. Date Account Title Debit Credit
1 Jan 1,2019 Cash 400
Common stock 20
APIC-Common stock 380
2 Salaries expense 5
Federal Income tax withholding 0.5
State Income tax withholding 0.275
FICA taxes payable 0.45
Salaries payable 3.775
Payroll tax expense 0.45
FICA taxes payable 0.45
3 No JE reqd.
No financial transaction has taken place--only decision to purchase
4 Cash (100*0.97) 97
Discounts on bond payable 3
Bonds payable 100
5 Cash 50
Unearned revenue 50
6 2-Jan Inventory 253
Cash 87
Notes payable(253-87) 166
7 Accounts receivable 207
Sales revenue 207
Cost of goods sold 157
Inventory 157
8 Prepaid rent 15.6
Cash 15.6
9 Supplies 5
Accounts payable 5
10 3-Jan Patent 21
Cash 21
11 4-Jan Fixed assets 170
Cash 30
Accounts payable 140
31-Jan Adjusting entries
12 Interest expense 0.5125
Interest payable( $ 100*6%/12 mths*1mth) 0.5
Discount on bonds payable( $ 3/20 yrs./12 mths) 0.0125
13 Amortisation expense($ 21/20 yrs./12mths.* 1mth) 0.0875
Acc. Amortsn.-Patent 0.0875
14 Depreciation expense($ 170-20)/20 yrs./12mths.* 1mth) 0.625
Acc. Depn.-Fixed assets 0.625
1385.275 1385.275
Trial Balance
Cash 393.4
Accounts receivable 207
Inventory 96
Supplies 5
Prepaid rent 15.6
Fixed assets 170
Acc. Depn.-Fixed assets 0.625
Patent 21
Acc. Amortsn.-Patent 0.0875
Accounts payable 145
Unearned revenue 50
Salaries payable 3.775
Federal Income tax withholding 0.5
State Income tax withholding 0.275
FICA taxes 0.9
Interest payable 0.5
Bonds payable 100
Discounts on bond payable 2.9875
Notes payable 166
Common stock 20
APIC-Common stock 380
Sales revenue 207
Cost of goods sold 157
Salaries expense 5
Payroll tax expense 0.45
Amortisation expense 0.0875
Depreciation expense 0.625
Interest expense 0.5125
Totals 1074.663 1074.663
Income Statement
Sales revenue 207
Cost of goods sold 157
Gross profit 50
Less :Operating expenses:
Salaries expense 5
Payroll tax expense 0.45
Amortisation expense 0.0875
Depreciation expense 0.625 6.1625
Operating income 43.8375
Less:Interest expense 0.5125
Net Income 43.325
Balance sheet
Assets
Cash 393.4
Accounts receivable 207
Inventory 96
Supplies 5
Prepaid rent 15.6
Total current assets 717
Fixed assets 170
Acc. Depn.-Fixed assets -0.625
Patent 21
Acc. Amortsn.-Patent -0.0875 190.2875
Total assets 907.2875
Liabilities &SH Equity
Accounts payable 145
Unearned revenue 50
Salaries payable 3.775
Federal Income tax withholding 0.5
State Income tax withholding 0.275
FICA taxes 0.9
Interest payable 0.5
Total current liabilities 200.95
Bonds payable 100
Discounts on bond payable -2.9875
Notes payable 166
Total Non-current liabilities 263.0125
SH Equity
Common stock 20
APIC-Common stock 380
Net Income 43.325
Total SH Equity 443.325
Total Liabilities &SH Equity 907.2875


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