In: Accounting
The Hazim Company is a wholesale distributor of automotive replacement parts. For purposes of
this question, assume on January 1, year 3, Hazim Co. adopted the dollar-value LIFO method of
determining inventory costs for financial and income-tax reporting. The following information relates
to this change:
Hazim has continued to use the FIFO method for internal reporting purposes. Hazim's FIFO
inventories at December 31, Year 3, Year 4, and Year 5, were $100,000, $137,500, and $195,000,
respectively.
The FIFO inventory amounts are converted to dollar-value LIFO amounts using a single inventory
pool and annual cost indexes. Hazim uses the annual indexes developed by its industry trade
association: 1.25 for year 4 and 1.50 for year 5.
Calculate Hazim's dollar-value LIFO inventory at December 31, Year 4 and Year 5. Show all
calculations
Solution:
Calculation of Dollar- value LIFO Inventory on December 31st for the Year 4th and year 5th
Year stage |
Year end |
Inventory Value as per FIFO method $ |
Annual index |
Inventory Value as per LIFO method = Inventory Value as per FIFO method x Annual index $ |
Difference = Inventory Value as per LIFO method - Inventory Value as per FIFO method $ |
Year 3 |
December 31 |
1,00,000 |
1 |
1,00,000 |
- |
Year 4 |
December 31 |
1,37,500 |
1.25 |
1,71,875 |
34,375 |
Year 5 |
December 31 |
1,95,000 |
1.5 |
2,92,500 |
97,500 |
Total |
4,32,500 |
5,64,375 |
1,31,875 |
Note: Index value for the Third year is taken as 1 as it is considered as the Base Index
Therefore, the value of Inventory for the 31st December of the Fourth Year is $1,71,875 and for 31st December of the Fifth Year is $2,92,500.