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In: Mechanical Engineering

What is the difference between a vane compressor and a radial compressor?

What is the difference between a vane compressor and a radial compressor?

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Expert Solution

VANE COMPRESSOR- The principle of operation of vane compressor is similar to the hydraulic vane pump. The unbalanced vane compressor consists of spring loaded vanes seating in the slots of the rotor. The pumping action occurs due to movement of the vanes along a cam ring. The rotor is eccentric to the cam ring. As the rotor rotates, the vanes follow the inner surface of the cam ring. The space between the vanes decreases near the outlet due to the eccentricity. This causes compression of the air. These compressors are free from pulsation. If the eccentricity is zero no flow takes place.

Radial COMPRESSOR- A centrifugal compressor is a radial flow rotodynamic fluid machine that uses mostly air as the working fluid and utilizes the mechanical energy imparted to the machine from outside to increase the total internal energy of the fluid mainly in the form of increased static pressure head.


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