In: Statistics and Probability
Cincinnati Paint Company sells quality brands of paints through hardware stores throughout the United States. The company maintains a large sales force who call on existing customers and look for new business. The national sales manager is investigating the relationship between the number of sales calls made and the miles driven by the sales representative. Also, do the sales representatives who drive the most miles and make the most calls necessarily earn the most in sales commissions? To investigate, the vice president of sales selected a sample of 25 sales representatives and determined:
The information is reported below.
Commissions ($000) | Calls | Driven | Commissions ($000) | Calls | Driven |
22 | 141 | 2,372 | 39 | 146 | 3,293 |
14 | 132 | 2,229 | 44 | 146 | 3,106 |
33 | 144 | 2,732 | 30 | 148 | 2,122 |
38 | 144 | 3,352 | 38 | 144 | 2,793 |
24 | 144 | 2,289 | 37 | 150 | 3,209 |
48 | 142 | 3,452 | 14 | 131 | 2,289 |
30 | 139 | 3,116 | 35 | 145 | 2,850 |
39 | 141 | 3,342 | 25 | 132 | 2,693 |
42 | 144 | 2,845 | 28 | 133 | 2,933 |
32 | 136 | 2,625 | 26 | 129 | 2,673 |
21 | 137 | 2,124 | 43 | 154 | 2,989 |
14 | 138 | 2,222 | 34 | 148 | 2,831 |
47 | 148 | 3,463 | |||
Develop a regression equation including an interaction term. (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)
Comissions= ______+_______ calls +__________ Miles +__________
Complete the following table. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)
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Compute the value of the test statistic corresponding to the interaction term. (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
In order to solve this question I used Excel.
Step.1 Enter data in excel sheet.
Step.2 Go to 'Data' menu ---> 'Data Analysis' ---> Select 'Regression'.
Step.3 New window will pop-up on screen. Refer following screen shot and enter information accordingly.
Interaction = calls * Driven
Excel output:
SUMMARY OUTPUT | ||||||
Regression Statistics | ||||||
Multiple R | 0.9227774 | |||||
R Square | 0.85151814 | |||||
Adjusted R Square | 0.83030644 | |||||
Standard Error | 4.13706326 | |||||
Observations | 25 | |||||
ANOVA | ||||||
df | SS | MS | F | Significance F | ||
Regression | 3 | 2061.21886 | 687.072953 | 40.1438046 | 7.0633E-09 | |
Residual | 21 | 359.42114 | 17.1152924 | |||
Total | 24 | 2420.64 | ||||
Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | Lower 95% | Upper 95% | |
Intercept | -340.66138 | 154.940237 | -2.1986631 | 0.03924788 | -662.87724 | -18.445514 |
Calls | 2.32210571 | 1.09370365 | 2.12315805 | 0.04579213 | 0.04762445 | 4.59658696 |
Driven | 0.10441515 | 0.05698154 | 1.83243837 | 0.08110578 | -0.0140844 | 0.22291474 |
Interaction | -0.000625 | 0.00040034 | -1.5612601 | 0.133407 | -0.0014576 | 0.00020752 |
Regression equation :
Commission = -340.661 + 2.322 Calls + 0.104 Driven _ 0.001 X1X2
Predictor | Coefficients | SE coefficients | t | p-value |
Constant | -340.661 | 154.940 | -2.20 | 0.039 |
Calls | 2.322 | 1.094 | 2.12 | 0.046 |
Driven | 0.104 | 0.057 | 1.83 | 0.081 |
Interaction | -0.001 | 0.000 | -1.56 | 0.133 |