In: Finance
Harrimon Industries bonds have 4 years left to maturity. Interest is paid annually, and the bonds have a $1,000 par value and a coupon rate of 9%.
| a) | Par/Face value | 1000 | |||||||
| coupon rate | 0.09 | ||||||||
| annual coupon | 90 | ||||||||
| Time to maturity | 4 years | ||||||||
| 1) | Present Value = Future value/ ((1+r)^t) | ||||||||
| where r is the yield to maturity and t is the time period in years. | |||||||||
| price of bond = sum of present values of future cash flows | |||||||||
| price of bond = 853. | |||||||||
| Find r using excel | |||||||||
| r | 0.1400 | ||||||||
| t | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||||
| future cash flow | 90 | 90 | 90 | 1090 | |||||
| present value | 78.95 | 69.25 | 60.75 | 645.37 | |||||
| price/sum of present values | 854.31 | ||||||||
| The yield to maturity is 14.00%. | |||||||||
| 2) | Present Value = Future value/ ((1+r)^t) | ||||||||
| where r is the yield to maturity and t is the time period in years. | |||||||||
| price of bond = sum of present values of future cash flows | |||||||||
| price of bond = 1108. | |||||||||
| Find r using excel | |||||||||
| r | 0.0590 | ||||||||
| t | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||||
| future cash flow | 90 | 90 | 90 | 1090 | |||||
| present value | 84.99 | 80.25 | 75.78 | 866.65 | |||||
| price/sum of present values | 1108 | ||||||||
| The yield to maturity is 5.90%. | |||||||||
| b) | Present Value = Future value/ ((1+r)^t) | ||||||||
| where r is the yield to maturity and t is the time period in years. | |||||||||
| price of bond = sum of present values of future cash flows | |||||||||
| r | 0.1300 | ||||||||
| t | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||||
| future cash flow | 90 | 90 | 90 | 1090 | |||||
| present value | 79.65 | 70.48 | 62.37 | 668.52 | |||||
| price/sum of present values | 881 | ||||||||
| The fair market value of the bonds when the yield to maturity is 13% is 881. | |||||||||
| If you can buy the bonds at 853, you would buy them because you would be getting them at a | |||||||||
| discount. | |||||||||
| V. You would buy the bond as long as the yield to maturity at this price equals your required rate of return. | |||||||||