In: Finance
Harrimon Industries bonds have 4 years left to maturity. Interest is paid annually, and the bonds have a $1,000 par value and a coupon rate of 9%.
a) | Par/Face value | 1000 | |||||||
coupon rate | 0.09 | ||||||||
annual coupon | 90 | ||||||||
Time to maturity | 4 years | ||||||||
1) | Present Value = Future value/ ((1+r)^t) | ||||||||
where r is the yield to maturity and t is the time period in years. | |||||||||
price of bond = sum of present values of future cash flows | |||||||||
price of bond = 853. | |||||||||
Find r using excel | |||||||||
r | 0.1400 | ||||||||
t | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||||
future cash flow | 90 | 90 | 90 | 1090 | |||||
present value | 78.95 | 69.25 | 60.75 | 645.37 | |||||
price/sum of present values | 854.31 | ||||||||
The yield to maturity is 14.00%. | |||||||||
2) | Present Value = Future value/ ((1+r)^t) | ||||||||
where r is the yield to maturity and t is the time period in years. | |||||||||
price of bond = sum of present values of future cash flows | |||||||||
price of bond = 1108. | |||||||||
Find r using excel | |||||||||
r | 0.0590 | ||||||||
t | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||||
future cash flow | 90 | 90 | 90 | 1090 | |||||
present value | 84.99 | 80.25 | 75.78 | 866.65 | |||||
price/sum of present values | 1108 | ||||||||
The yield to maturity is 5.90%. | |||||||||
b) | Present Value = Future value/ ((1+r)^t) | ||||||||
where r is the yield to maturity and t is the time period in years. | |||||||||
price of bond = sum of present values of future cash flows | |||||||||
r | 0.1300 | ||||||||
t | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||||
future cash flow | 90 | 90 | 90 | 1090 | |||||
present value | 79.65 | 70.48 | 62.37 | 668.52 | |||||
price/sum of present values | 881 | ||||||||
The fair market value of the bonds when the yield to maturity is 13% is 881. | |||||||||
If you can buy the bonds at 853, you would buy them because you would be getting them at a | |||||||||
discount. | |||||||||
V. You would buy the bond as long as the yield to maturity at this price equals your required rate of return. | |||||||||