In: Statistics and Probability
Groups of adults are randomly selected and arranged in groups of three. The random variable x is the number in the group who say that they would feel comfortable in a self-driving vehicle. Determine whether a probability distribution is given. If a probability distribution is given, find its mean and standard deviation. If a probability distribution is not given,
identify the requirements that are not satisfied. x P(x) 0 0.367 1 0.428 2 0.180 3 0.025 Does the table show a probability distribution? Select all that apply.
A. Yes, the table shows a probability distribution.
B. No, the random variable x is categorical instead of numerical.
C. No, not every probability is between 0 and 1 inclusive.
D. No, the sum of all the probabilities is not equal to 1.
E. No, the random variable x's number values are not associated with probabilities. Find the mean of the random variable x. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. mu equalsnothing adult(s) (Round to one decimal place as needed.)
Solution:
Given:
x | P(x) |
---|---|
0 | 0.367 |
1 | 0.428 |
2 | 0.180 |
3 | 0.025 |
Part a) Does the table show a probabilitydistribution? Select all that apply.
Yes. Since total probability is 1 and each probability is > 0.
Thus correct answer is:
A. Yes, the table shows a probability distribution.
Part b) Find mean and standard deviation:
Mean:
Standard Deviation:
where
thus we need to make following table:
x | P(x) | x*P(x) | x2 *P(x) |
---|---|---|---|
0 | 0.367 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0.428 | 0.428 | 0.428 |
2 | 0.180 | 0.36 | 0.72 |
3 | 0.025 | 0.075 | 0.225 |
Thus
Mean:
Standard Deviation:
where
thus
(Round final answer to specified number of decimal places)