Question

In: Chemistry

Answer True or False for each of the following: a) Metals tend to have higher ionization...

Answer True or False for each of the following:

a) Metals tend to have higher ionization energy than nonmetals.

b) The hydrogen atom is stable when it has a full octet of electrons.

c) The number of electrons domains (overall geometry) in PH3 molecule is four.

d) Excitation of an electron from 5s orbital to 4d orbital is endothermic.

Solutions

Expert Solution

a) Metals tend to have higher ionization energy than nonmetals -------------> false

reason: metal easily loose electrons form cation readily . so metals have lower IE than non-metals

b) The hydrogen atom is stable when it has a full octet of electrons -------------> false

reason : because hydrogen atom cannot acheive octet configuration in its outermost shell . it has only one 1s orbital in it . it will maximum get 2 electrons

c) The number of electrons domains (overall geometry) in PH3 molecule is four.-------------> true

d) Excitation of an electron from 5s orbital to 4d orbital is endothermic.-------------> true


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