Question

In: Finance

You intend to purchase a 1-year, $1,000 face value bond. Coupon rate of this bond is...

You intend to purchase a 1-year, $1,000 face value bond. Coupon rate of this bond is 8%. Market interest rate is 5 percent. Coupon payments are semiannual, what is the duration of the bond? (Answer is rounded)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Given for the bond,

Face value = $1000

Coupon rate = 8% semiannually

coupon = (8%/2)*100 = $40

Yield to maturity = 5% compounded semiannually

Duration is calculated as below table:

here, since it is a semiannual bond, discount factor = 1/(1+YTM/2)^(2*period)

PV of coupon = discount factor * coupon

Price = sum of all PV = $1028.91

weight = PV of coupon/ price

duration of each coupon = year*weight

duration of the bond = sum of all duration = 0.98 years

In term of semiannual period, duration = 2*0.98 = 1.96 periods

Year Period Coupon Discount factor = 1/(1+YTM/3)^(3*year) PV of cash flow=coupon*discount factor weight = PV of Coupon/Price Duration = weight*year
0.5000 1 $                40.00 $                  0.98 $                39.02 0.0379 0.0190
1.0000 2 $          1,040.00 $                  0.95 $             989.89 0.9621 0.9621
Price $          1,028.91 Duration 0.9810

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