Question

You will be performing an analysis on female heights, given of set of 30 heights that were randomly obtained. For this project, it is necessary to know that the average height for women is assumed to be 65 inches with a standard deviation of 3.5 inches. You will use these numbers in some of your calculations.

1. For this step, please work under the assumption that we do not know the population mean and standard deviation (and in fact, if we are running this test, it means that we are not sure of these values). Construct a 95% confidence interval for the average height of a female. Interpret this confidence interval. HINT: You can use the “with data” option in StatCrunch to do this calculation.

2. It is a researcher’s belief that the average height of females has increased since the average value of 65 inches was reported. Using the sample of 30 female heights, conduct a hypothesis test at the .05 level that tests whether or not this researcher might be correct. You must state the null and alternative hypotheses as well as the p-value and an interpretation of what this means. HINT: You can use the “with data” option in StatCrunch to do this calculation.

3. How do the results from steps 1 and 2 relate to one another? HINT: does the true mean (given above these steps) lie in the interval found in step 1? How is this confirmed by the result in step 2?

72.44   Emma
67.53   Olivia
66.71   Ava
62.02   Isabella
73.89   Sophia
65.95   Mia
65.83   Charlotte
64.15   Amelia
65.39   Evelyn
59.68   Abigail
64.24   Harper
66.6   Emily
65.4   Elizabeth
64.72   Avery
67.11   Sofia
61.97   Ella
62.83   Madison
67.2   Scarlett
66.62   Victoria
68.78   Aria
66.13   Grace
64.47   Chloe
66.64   Camila
62.39   Penelope
63.9   Riley
62.97   Layla
59.31   Lillian
66.14   Nora
67.54   Zoey
63.45   Mila

Answer 1

1. The 95% confidence interval for the average height of a female is between 64.24 and 66.56.

We are 95% confident that the true average height of a female is between 64.24 and 66.56.

2. The hypothesis being tested is:

H₀: µ = 65

H_a: µ > 65

65.00000	hypothesized value
65.40000	mean Data
3.11255	std. dev.
0.56827	std. error
30	n
29	df
0.704	t
.2436	p-value (one-tailed, upper)
64.24	confidence interval 95.% lower
66.56	confidence interval 95.% upper
1.16	margin of error

The p-value is 0.2436.

Since the p-value (0.2436) is greater than the significance level (0.05), we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

Therefore, we cannot conclude that the average height of females has increased since the average value of 65 inches was reported.

3. Since the confidence interval contains 65, we cannot conclude that the average height of females has increased since the average value of 65 inches was reported. Thus, the conclusion is the same.

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