In: Statistics and Probability
11. Find the area, to the nearest thousandth, of the indicated region of the standard normal distribution.
The region where z < −0.88
___square unit
12. Find the area, to the nearest thousandth, of the indicated region of the standard normal distribution.
The region where z < 2.57
_____square unit
13.Use the z-score table to answer the question. Note:
Round z-scores to the nearest hundredth and then find the
required A values using the table.
A manufacturer of light bulbs finds that one light bulb model has a
mean life span of 1023 h with a standard deviation of 88 h. What
percent of these light bulbs will last as follows? (Round your
answers to one decimal place.)
(a) at least 980 h
____%
(b) between 810 and 880 h
______ %
Solution
Given that
Using standard normal table
11 ) P ( Z < −0.88 ) = 0.1894
Probability =0.189
12 ) P ( Z < 2.57 ) = 0.9949
Probability =0.995
13 ) Given that,
mean = = 1023
standard deviation = = 88
a ) P (x > 980 )
= 1 - P (x < 980 )
= 1 - P ( x - / ) < ( 980 - 1023 / 88 )
= 1 - P ( z < -43 / 88 )
= 1 - P ( z < -0.49 )
Using z table
= 1 - 0.3121
=0.6879
Probability = 0.6879 = 68.79%
b ) P (810 < x < 880 )
P ( 810- 1023 / 88 ) < ( x - / ) < ( 880 - 1023 / 88 )
P ( -213 / 88 < z <-143 / 88 )
P (-2.42 < z < -1.62 )
P ( z < -1.62 ) - P ( z < -2.42 )
Using z table
= 0.0526 - 0.0078
= 0.0448
Probability = 0.0448 = 4.48%