In: Statistics and Probability
Tire pressure monitoring systems warn the driver when the tire pressure of the vehicle is 26% below the target pressure. Suppose the target tire pressure of a certain car is 28 psi.
The manufacturers recommended correct inflation range is 26 psi to 30 psi. Assume the tires average psi is on target. If a tire on the car is inspected at random, what is the probability that the tire's inflation is within the recommended range?
(.4972 is not the correct answer)
ANSWER:
Given that,
µ =    28      
           
           
σ =    3      
           
           
we need to calculate probability for ,  
           
           
       
26   ≤ X ≤    30      
           
       
X1 =    26   ,   X2 =  
30          
       
          
           
           
Z1 =   (X1 - µ ) / σ =  
-0.667        
           
   
Z2 =   (X2 - µ ) / σ =  
0.667      
           
       
          
           
           
P (   26   < X <   
30   ) =    P (   
-0.666666667   < Z <    0.667  
)
          
           
           
= P ( Z <    0.667   ) - P ( Z
<   -0.667   ) =   
0.7475   -    0.2525   =
0.4950
The probability =0.4950
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