Question

1. Define Load Balancing and Fault Tolerance.

Answer 1

Answer:

Load balancing:

Load balancing is the process of distributing network traffic across multiple servers. This ensures no single server bears too much demand. By spreading the work evenly, load balancing improves application responsiveness. It also increases availability of applications and websites for users. Modern applications cannot run without load balancers. Over time, software load balancers have added additional capabilities including security and application.

Fault tolerance:

Fault Tolerance simply means a system’s ability to continue operating uninterrupted despite the failure of one or more of its components. This is true whether it is a computer system, a cloud cluster, a network, or something else. In other words, fault tolerance refers to how an operating system (OS) responds to and allows for software or hardware malfunctions and failures.

An OS’s ability to recover and tolerate faults without failing can be handled by hardware, software, or a combined solution leveraging load balancers(see more below). Some computer systems use multiple duplicate fault tolerant systems to handle faults gracefully. This is called a fault tolerant network.

Please give thumbsup or do comment in case of any query. Thanks.